Prostatic Hyperplasia
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Juga dikenali sebagai: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, BPH, Cystic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, CBPH
Ringkasnya
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common, non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that affects intact male dogs as they age. Driven by normal hormonal changes, BPH can cause straining to defecate, bloody urine, or discharge. Fortunately, it is highly treatable and completely curable through surgical castration, while medical options exist for breeding dogs.
TL;DR. Pembesaran prostat bukan kanser pada jantan utuh; menolak najis, darah atau lelehan; dirawat baik dengan pengebirian atau ubat.
Hubungan prostat-pundi-rektum.
Apakah itu?
Pembesaran spontan bukan malignan. DHT: hiperplasia/hipertrofi; sista mungkin. Mampatan uretra/rektum.
Punca dan faktor risiko
Penuaan hormon dari ~2 tahun. Tiada predisposisi baka didokumenkan.
Tanda yang perlu diperhatikan
- Tenesmus
- Hematuria
- Disuria/pollakiuria
- Lelehan prepucial
- Najis seperti pita (kadang)
Ultrasound: struktur dan sista.
Bagaimana doktor haiwan mendiagnosis
Pemeriksaan rektum, pengimejan, CPSE; biopsi jika ragu.
Pilihan rawatan
Pengebirian kuratif. Finasteride barisan pertama perubatan.
Prognosis
Cemerlang dalam terapi.
Pencegahan
Pengebirian mencegah; pemeriksaan rektum berkala jika utuh.
Bila hubungi doktor haiwan
Kecemasan: tidak boleh kencing, sakit teruk, demam, kelemahan belakang.
Sumber
- Cowell and Tyler's Diagnostic Cytology and Hematology of the Dog and Cat, 5th Edition, pages 424, 426.
- Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 5th Edition, page 992.
My highlights & notes
Tanda & simptom
Cara didiagnosis
- Histological examination of a prostatic biopsy specimenStandard emas
- Canine prostate-specific arginine esterase (CPSE) blood measurement
- Digital rectal examination
- Fine-needle aspiration of the prostate
- Radiography
- Ultrasonography
Pendekatan rawatan
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Soalan lazim
What is Prostatic Hyperplasia?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common, non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that affects intact male dogs as they age. Driven by normal hormonal changes, BPH can cause straining to defecate, bloody urine, or discharge. Fortunately, it is highly treatable and completely curable through surgical castration, while medical options exist for breeding dogs.
What are the symptoms of Prostatic Hyperplasia?
Blood in urine、Straining to poop、Painful or difficult urination、Pollakiuria、preputial discharge、urethral discharge、decreased fertility、loss of libido
How is Prostatic Hyperplasia diagnosed?
Histological examination of a prostatic biopsy specimen、Canine prostate-specific arginine esterase (CPSE) blood measurement、Digital rectal examination、Fine-needle aspiration of the prostate、Radiography、Ultrasonography
How is Prostatic Hyperplasia treated?
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Sumber
- Cowell and Tyler s Diagnostic Cytology and Hematology of the Dog and Cat, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 424
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 992
- Cowell and Tyler s Diagnostic Cytology and Hematology of the Dog and Cat, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 426
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