Prostatic Hyperplasia
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Također poznato kao: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, BPH, Cystic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, CBPH
Ukratko
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common, non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that affects intact male dogs as they age. Driven by normal hormonal changes, BPH can cause straining to defecate, bloody urine, or discharge. Fortunately, it is highly treatable and completely curable through surgical castration, while medical options exist for breeding dogs.
TL;DR. Nekancerozno povećanje prostate u intaktnih mužjaka; napinjanje, krv ili iscjedak; dobro se liječi kastracijom ili lijekovima.
Odnos prostate prema mjehuru i rektumu.
Što je to?
Spontano ne-maligno povećanje. DHT: hiperplazija/hipertrofija; moguće ciste. Kompresija uretre/rektuma.
Uzroci i čimbenici rizika
Hormonalno starenje od ~2 godine. Nema dokumentirane pasminske predispozicije.
Znakovi na koje treba paziti
- Tenezmi
- Hematurija
- Dizurija/polakiurija
- Prepucijalni iscjedak
- Vrpčasta stolica (povremeno)
UZV: struktura i ciste.
Kako veterinari dijagnosticiraju
Rektalni pregled, snimanje, CPSE; biopsija pri sumnji.
Mogućnosti liječenja
Kastracija kurativna. Finasterid medicinska prva linija.
Prognoza
Izvrsno u terapiji.
Prevencija
Kastracija sprječava; periodični rektalni pregled ako intaktan.
Kada zvati veterinara
Hitno: anurija, jaka bol, vrućica, slabost stražnjih nogu.
Izvori
- Cowell and Tyler's Diagnostic Cytology and Hematology of the Dog and Cat, 5th Edition, pages 424, 426.
- Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 5th Edition, page 992.
My highlights & notes
Znakovi i simptomi
Kako se dijagnosticira
- Histological examination of a prostatic biopsy specimenZlatni standard
- Canine prostate-specific arginine esterase (CPSE) blood measurement
- Digital rectal examination
- Fine-needle aspiration of the prostate
- Radiography
- Ultrasonography
Pristupi liječenju
Liječenje mora propisati licencirani veterinar. Specifične doze namjerno nisu prikazane.
Česta pitanja
What is Prostatic Hyperplasia?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common, non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that affects intact male dogs as they age. Driven by normal hormonal changes, BPH can cause straining to defecate, bloody urine, or discharge. Fortunately, it is highly treatable and completely curable through surgical castration, while medical options exist for breeding dogs.
What are the symptoms of Prostatic Hyperplasia?
Blood in urine、Straining to poop、Painful or difficult urination、Pollakiuria、preputial discharge、urethral discharge、decreased fertility、loss of libido
How is Prostatic Hyperplasia diagnosed?
Histological examination of a prostatic biopsy specimen、Canine prostate-specific arginine esterase (CPSE) blood measurement、Digital rectal examination、Fine-needle aspiration of the prostate、Radiography、Ultrasonography
How is Prostatic Hyperplasia treated?
Liječenje mora propisati licencirani veterinar. Specifične doze namjerno nisu prikazane.
Izvori
- Cowell and Tyler s Diagnostic Cytology and Hematology of the Dog and Cat, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 424
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 992
- Cowell and Tyler s Diagnostic Cytology and Hematology of the Dog and Cat, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 426
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