Prostatic Hyperplasia
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Juga dikenal sebagai: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, BPH, Cystic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, CBPH
Singkatnya
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common, non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that affects intact male dogs as they age. Driven by normal hormonal changes, BPH can cause straining to defecate, bloody urine, or discharge. Fortunately, it is highly treatable and completely curable through surgical castration, while medical options exist for breeding dogs.
TL;DR. Pembesaran prostat non-kanker pada jantan utuh; mengejan, darah atau discharge; ditangani baik dengan kastrasi atau obat.
Hubungan prostat-kandung kemih-rektum.
Apa itu?
Pembesaran spontan non-ganas. DHT: hiperplasia/hipertrofi; kista mungkin. Kompresi uretra/rektum.
Penyebab dan faktor risiko
Penuaan hormonal dari ~2 tahun. Tidak ada predisposisi ras didokumentasikan.
Tanda yang perlu diperhatikan
- Tenesmus
- Hematuria
- Disuria/polakiuria
- Discharge prepucial
- Feses seperti pita (kadang)
USG: struktur dan kista.
Bagaimana dokter hewan mendiagnosis
Pemeriksaan rektal, pencitraan, CPSE; biopsi jika ragu.
Pilihan pengobatan
Kastrasi kuratif. Finasteride lini pertama medis.
Prognosis
Sangat baik dalam terapi.
Pencegahan
Kastrasi mencegah; periksa rektal berkala jika utuh.
Kapan menghubungi dokter hewan
Darurat: tidak bisa kencing, nyeri hebat, demam, kelemahan belakang.
Sumber
- Cowell and Tyler's Diagnostic Cytology and Hematology of the Dog and Cat, 5th Edition, pages 424, 426.
- Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 5th Edition, page 992.
My highlights & notes
Tanda & gejala
Cara didiagnosis
- Histological examination of a prostatic biopsy specimenStandar emas
- Canine prostate-specific arginine esterase (CPSE) blood measurement
- Digital rectal examination
- Fine-needle aspiration of the prostate
- Radiography
- Ultrasonography
Pendekatan pengobatan
Pengobatan harus diresepkan dokter hewan berlisensi. Dosis spesifik sengaja tidak ditampilkan.
Pertanyaan umum
What is Prostatic Hyperplasia?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common, non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that affects intact male dogs as they age. Driven by normal hormonal changes, BPH can cause straining to defecate, bloody urine, or discharge. Fortunately, it is highly treatable and completely curable through surgical castration, while medical options exist for breeding dogs.
What are the symptoms of Prostatic Hyperplasia?
Blood in urine、Straining to poop、Painful or difficult urination、Pollakiuria、preputial discharge、urethral discharge、decreased fertility、loss of libido
How is Prostatic Hyperplasia diagnosed?
Histological examination of a prostatic biopsy specimen、Canine prostate-specific arginine esterase (CPSE) blood measurement、Digital rectal examination、Fine-needle aspiration of the prostate、Radiography、Ultrasonography
How is Prostatic Hyperplasia treated?
Pengobatan harus diresepkan dokter hewan berlisensi. Dosis spesifik sengaja tidak ditampilkan.
Sumber
- Cowell and Tyler s Diagnostic Cytology and Hematology of the Dog and Cat, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 424
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 992
- Cowell and Tyler s Diagnostic Cytology and Hematology of the Dog and Cat, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 426
Artikel ini edukasi umum, bukan pengganti saran dokter hewan. Jika hewan sakit, konsultasikan dokter hewan.
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