Hepatic Lipidosis
Hepatic lipidosis
Juga dikenali sebagai: Fatty liver disease, Avian hepatic lipidosis, Hepatic steatosis
Ringkasnya
Feline hepatic lipidosis, commonly known as fatty liver disease, is a serious, life-threatening metabolic condition where fat builds up rapidly in a cat's liver cells. Often triggered by a period of decreased appetite, this condition requires prompt veterinary intervention. Fortunately, with early diagnosis and aggressive, long-term nutritional support, the disease is highly reversible, and most cats can make a full recovery.
TL;DR. Hati berlemak kucing selepas anoreksia; kecemasan yang sering memerlukan nutrisi dibantu.
Letargi dan jaundis adalah presentasi biasa.
Apakah ini?
Pengumpulan lemak besar dalam hati kucing selepas hari tanpa makan.
Punca dan faktor risiko
Anoreksia (penyakit, stres), obesiti terdahulu, diabetes, pankreatitis. Risiko tinggi pada kucing berlebihan berat yang berhenti makan.
Tanda
- Kardinal: anoreksia, jaundis, letargi
- Biasa: muntah, hilang berat, dehidrasi
- Kadang-kadang: tanda neurologi, kelemahan otot
Telinga dan membran kuning adalah kardinal.
Diagnosis
Sejarah, ujian darah, ultrabunyi, sering sitologi hati.
US: hati cerah oleh lemak.
Rawatan
- Nutrisi dibantu awal (tiub)
- Cecair dan elektrolit
- Antiemetik dan sokongan; rawat punca anoreksia
Prognosis
Lebih baik dengan nutrisi awal; tanpa sokongan buruk.
Pencegahan
Elak puasa pada kucing berlebihan berat; rawat anoreksia awal.
Bila hubungi doktor haiwan
Kecemasan: kucing tidak makan 24-48 j, jaundis, muntah, kelemahan teruk.
Sumber
- Internal Medicine, 5th Edition, pages 570, 571, 573, 574.
My highlights & notes
Tanda & simptom
Baka berisiko lebih tinggi
Cara didiagnosis
- Histopathology of a liver wedge biopsyStandard emas
- Liver BiopsyStandard emas
- Abdominal Radiography
- Abdominal Ultrasonography
- Coelomic Radiography
- Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology of the liver
- Plasma Biochemistry
- Serum Biochemistry
Pendekatan rawatan
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Soalan lazim
What is Hepatic Lipidosis?
Feline hepatic lipidosis, commonly known as fatty liver disease, is a serious, life-threatening metabolic condition where fat builds up rapidly in a cat's liver cells. Often triggered by a period of decreased appetite, this condition requires prompt veterinary intervention. Fortunately, with early diagnosis and aggressive, long-term nutritional support, the disease is highly reversible, and most cats can make a full recovery.
What are the symptoms of Hepatic Lipidosis?
Enlarged liver、Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)、Biliverdinuria、Dehydration、Difficulty breathing (dyspnea)、Lethargy、Muscle mass loss、Obesity
How is Hepatic Lipidosis diagnosed?
Histopathology of a liver wedge biopsy、Liver Biopsy、Abdominal Radiography、Abdominal Ultrasonography、Coelomic Radiography、Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology of the liver
How is Hepatic Lipidosis treated?
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Sumber
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 574
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 573
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 573
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 570
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 571
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