Canine Distemper
Canine distemper virus
Juga dikenal sebagai: CDV Infection, Canine Distemper Virus Infection, Hard pad disease
Singkatnya
Canine distemper is a highly contagious, severe viral disease affecting dogs and ferrets. It attacks multiple body systems, including the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems, often leading to irreversible neurological damage. Understanding its signs, diagnostic process, and the critical importance of vaccination is essential for every pet owner.
TL;DR. Infeksi virus sangat menular dan mengancam jiwa pada anjing dan feret, merusak saluran napas, pencernaan, dan saraf; sering menyisakan gejala neurologis permanen.
Penyakit sistemik berat dengan letargi nyata.
Apa itu?
Morbillivirus (CDV). Menyerang jaringan limfoid, saraf, dan epitel. Fase: limfopenia/demam, lalu saluran napas/GI/kulit/mata, sering SSP. Tidak ada antivirus yang menyembuhkan.
Penyebab dan faktor risiko
Aerosol dan cairan tubuh.
"CDV is shed in respiratory secretions for up to 90 days after infection. Initial replication of CDV is in lymphoid tissue, and viral destruction of lymphocytes results in lymphopenia and pyrexia."
Anak anjing tidak divaksin 6-12 minggu risiko tertinggi; feret hampir 100% fatal. Tanpa predisposisi ras.
Tanda
- Mioklonus (kardinal)
- Umum: demam, depresi, sekret hidung mukopurulen, batuk, muntah/diare, pustula, hiperkeratosis (hard pad), kejang, ataksia
- Kadang: uveitis, neuritis optik, KCS, hipoplasia enamel
Hiperkeratosis bantalan kaki klasik.
Diagnosis
CBC (limfopenia), radiografi toraks, sitologi konjungtiva, RT-PCR (standar emas), IHC, kadang CSS.
Radiografi toraks menilai pneumonia sekunder.
Pengobatan
Hanya suportif: cairan IV, antibiotik infeksi sekunder, terapi napas, antiemetik, antikonvulsan. Glucocorticoids selektif. Isolasi ketat.
Prognosis
Sering buruk, terutama tanda SSP.
"CNS disease is generally progressive and carries a poor prognosis; it can develop in some dogs that never had systemic signs of disease recognized."
Pencegahan
Vaksin inti anak anjing + booster; vaksin khusus feret; karantina; disinfeksi.
Kapan memanggil dokter hewan
Darurat: kejang/mioklonus; sesak napas berat; sekret kuning-hijau; rebah; tanda GI berat; kebutaan mendadak.
Sumber
- Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 5th Edition, pages 1077, 1375
- Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, 2nd Edition, page 561
My highlights & notes
Tanda & gejala
Cara didiagnosis
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- Cytologic examination of conjunctival scrapings
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) on biopsies
- Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)
- Thoracic radiography
Pendekatan pengobatan
Pengobatan harus diresepkan dokter hewan berlisensi. Dosis spesifik sengaja tidak ditampilkan.
Pertanyaan umum
What is Canine Distemper?
Canine distemper is a highly contagious, severe viral disease affecting dogs and ferrets. It attacks multiple body systems, including the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems, often leading to irreversible neurological damage. Understanding its signs, diagnostic process, and the critical importance of vaccination is essential for every pet owner.
What are the symptoms of Canine Distemper?
Myoclonus、Loss of appetite、Ataxia (wobbly, unsteady walking)、Low mood and dullness、Diarrhoea、Enamel hypoplasia、Fever、Hyperkeratosis of the nose and footpads
How is Canine Distemper diagnosed?
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis、Complete Blood Count (CBC)、Cytologic examination of conjunctival scrapings、Immunohistochemistry (IHC) on biopsies、Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)、Thoracic radiography
How is Canine Distemper treated?
Pengobatan harus diresepkan dokter hewan berlisensi. Dosis spesifik sengaja tidak ditampilkan.
Sumber
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 1375
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 1375
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 1077
- Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, 2nd Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 561
- Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, 2nd Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 561
Artikel ini edukasi umum, bukan pengganti saran dokter hewan. Jika hewan sakit, konsultasikan dokter hewan.
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