Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis
Juga dikenali sebagai: Degenerative Joint Disease, DJD, OA
Ringkasnya
Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is a chronic, progressive condition causing joint pain and stiffness in dogs and cats. While it cannot be cured, a combination of weight management, targeted exercise, and veterinary-prescribed medications can significantly improve your pet's comfort and quality of life.
TL;DR. Penyakit sendi progresif seumur hidup; pelan multimodal mengekalkan keselesaan.
Rehat selesa menyokong sakit kronik.
Apakah ia?
DJD: kehilangan rawan, osteofit, sakit, ROM berkurang. Anjing sering sekunder ortopedik perkembangan. Kucing terutamanya berkaitan umur.
Punca dan faktor risiko
Anjing: displasia pinggul/siku, luxasi patela, OCD, risiko cruciate. Obesiti mempercepat. Kucing: penuaan; kurang didiagnosis.
Tanda
- Sakit (utama; sering senyap)
- Kekakuan, timpang, kurang toleransi senaman (biasa)
- Kucing: kurang melompat, teragak di tangga, kurang dandan
Kucing jarang timpang; tingkah laku berubah.
Diagnosis
Sejarah, gaya jalan, palpasi, ROM. X-ray. Cecair sinovial jika perlu.
X-ray menunjukkan osteofit dan ruang sendi sempit.
Rawatan
Berat ideal; Grapiprant atau NSAID veterinar; Omega-3 Fatty Acids; rehab. Acetaminophen hanya anjing (toksik untuk kucing).
Prognosis
Kualiti hidup baik dengan pelan seumur hidup. Progresif, tidak boleh dibalikkan.
Pencegahan
Kurus sihat sejak muda. Saringan ortopedik awal baka berisiko.
Bila hubungi
Nilai semula jika mobilitas merosot. Segera: tidak menanggung berat, sakit teruk, kesan sampingan NSAID.
Sumber
- WSAVA Global Pain Committee Guidelines, pp. 29, 52.
- Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 5th Edition, p. 1145.
My highlights & notes
Tanda & simptom
Baka berisiko lebih tinggi
Cara didiagnosis
- Feline Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Checklist (MiPSC)
- Physical examination
- Radiography
- Synovial fluid cytology
Pendekatan rawatan
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Soalan lazim
What is Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is a chronic, progressive condition causing joint pain and stiffness in dogs and cats. While it cannot be cured, a combination of weight management, targeted exercise, and veterinary-prescribed medications can significantly improve your pet's comfort and quality of life.
What are the symptoms of Osteoarthritis?
Pain、Crepitation、Decreased exercise tolerance、Decreased range of motion、Limping、Stiffness、Muscular atrophy、joint swelling
How is Osteoarthritis diagnosed?
Feline Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Checklist (MiPSC)、Physical examination、Radiography、Synovial fluid cytology
How is Osteoarthritis treated?
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Sumber
- wsava-pain-vpat-thai · p. 29
- wsava-pain-old · p. 52
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 1145
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 1145
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