Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis
Juga dikenal sebagai: Degenerative Joint Disease, DJD, OA
Singkatnya
Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is a chronic, progressive condition causing joint pain and stiffness in dogs and cats. While it cannot be cured, a combination of weight management, targeted exercise, and veterinary-prescribed medications can significantly improve your pet's comfort and quality of life.
TL;DR. Penyakit sendi progresif seumur hidup; rencana multimodal menjaga kenyamanan.
Istirahat nyaman membantu nyeri kronis.
Apa itu?
DJD: hilang kartilago, osteofit, nyeri, ROM turun. Anjing sering sekunder ortopedi perkembangan. Kucing terutama terkait usia.
Penyebab dan faktor risiko
Anjing: displasia pinggul/siku, luxasi patela, OCD, risiko cruciate. Obesitas mempercepat. Kucing: penuaan; underdiagnosed.
Tanda
- Nyeri (utama; sering diam)
- Kaku, pincang, kurang toleransi olahraga (umum)
- Kucing: kurang melompat, ragu di tangga, kurang merawat diri
Kucing jarang pincang; perilaku berubah.
Diagnosis
Riwayat, gaya jalan, palpasi, ROM. Rontgen. Cairan sinovial jika perlu.
Rontgen menunjukkan osteofit dan celah sendi menyempit.
Pengobatan
Berat ideal; Grapiprant atau NSAID veteriner; Omega-3 Fatty Acids; rehab. Acetaminophen hanya anjing (toksik untuk kucing).
Prognosis
Kualitas hidup baik dengan rencana seumur hidup. Progresif, tidak reversibel.
Pencegahan
Langsing sejak muda. Skrining ortopedi dini ras berisiko.
Kapan hubungi
Nilai ulang jika mobilitas turun. Darurat: tidak menumpu, nyeri hebat, efek samping NSAID.
Sumber
- WSAVA Global Pain Committee Guidelines, pp. 29, 52.
- Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 5th Edition, p. 1145.
My highlights & notes
Tanda & gejala
Ras berisiko lebih tinggi
Cara didiagnosis
- Feline Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Checklist (MiPSC)
- Physical examination
- Radiography
- Synovial fluid cytology
Pendekatan pengobatan
Pengobatan harus diresepkan dokter hewan berlisensi. Dosis spesifik sengaja tidak ditampilkan.
Pertanyaan umum
What is Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is a chronic, progressive condition causing joint pain and stiffness in dogs and cats. While it cannot be cured, a combination of weight management, targeted exercise, and veterinary-prescribed medications can significantly improve your pet's comfort and quality of life.
What are the symptoms of Osteoarthritis?
Pain、Crepitation、Decreased exercise tolerance、Decreased range of motion、Limping、Stiffness、Muscular atrophy、joint swelling
How is Osteoarthritis diagnosed?
Feline Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Checklist (MiPSC)、Physical examination、Radiography、Synovial fluid cytology
How is Osteoarthritis treated?
Pengobatan harus diresepkan dokter hewan berlisensi. Dosis spesifik sengaja tidak ditampilkan.
Sumber
- wsava-pain-vpat-thai · p. 29
- wsava-pain-old · p. 52
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 1145
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 1145
Artikel ini edukasi umum, bukan pengganti saran dokter hewan. Jika hewan sakit, konsultasikan dokter hewan.
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