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Chronic Bronchitis

Juga dikenal sebagai: Canine chronic bronchitis, Feline bronchitis (idiopathic), Idiopathic chronic bronchitis

CatDogUrgensi: Low

Singkatnya

Chronic bronchitis is a long-term inflammatory disease of the lower airways in dogs and cats that causes a persistent cough lasting for months. While it cannot be cured, conscientious medical care can control symptoms and provide your pet with an excellent quality of life.

Anatomical illustration of a dog and cat highlighting the lower respiratory tract and lungs.
Chronic bronchitis primarily affects the bronchi, the branching airways deep within the lungs of dogs and cats.

TL;DR. Peradangan persisten dan tidak dapat disembuhkan pada saluran napas bawah dengan batuk harian ≥2 bulan; dapat dikelola dengan obat dan kontrol lingkungan.

Terutama bronkus dalam di paru-paru.

Apa itu?

Peradangan jangka panjang bronkus dengan pembengkakan, kelebihan lendir, dan disfungsi silia. Diagnosis penyingkiran: batuk sebagian besar hari ≥2 bulan setelah menyingkirkan penyebab lain.

Penyebab dan faktor risiko

Idiopatik; iritan (asap, aerosol, debu), alergen, infeksi sebelumnya. Refluks mungkin, sedikit didokumentasikan.

"Gastroesophageal reflux is a common cause of chronic cough in people. Documentation in dogs and cats is limited."

Hewan usia menengah/tua; tumpang tindih dengan asma kucing.

Tanda

  • Batuk (kardinal): keras, kasar, sering dengan mual
  • Umum: krepitasi, intoleransi olahraga, suara napas meningkat
  • Kadang: mengi, sesak (darurat), klik telexpiratori

"Dogs with chronic bronchitis are evaluated because of loud, harsh cough. Mucus hypersecretion is a component of the disease, but the cough may sound productive or nonproductive. The cough has usually progressed slowly ov"

A dog in a coughing posture with an extended neck and open mouth.
Memanjangkan leher saat batuk kasar adalah tipikal.

Diagnosis

Radiografi toraks (pola bronkial), echo jantung, tes heartworm, feses, kadang bronkoskopi dan bilas/kultur.

A veterinarian pointing to a digital chest X-ray showing thickened bronchial walls.
Radiografi sering menunjukkan dinding bronkus menebal.

Pengobatan

Glucocorticoids (oral atau hirup) sebagai dasar. Antibiotik jika infeksi sekunder: Doxycycline, Orbifloxacin. Bronkodilator: Theophylline. Antitusif (Hydrocodone) hati-hati pada batuk kering. Sedasi (Acepromazine) pada batuk panik. Hidrasi, uap/nebulisasi.

"Doxycycline is often recommended because Mycoplasma and many Bordetella isolates are susceptible to this drug. It may confer an additional benefit of mild antiinflammatory properties."

Prognosis

Seumur hidup, tetapi kualitas hidup baik dengan manajemen konsisten.

"The prognosis for the control of signs and for a satisfactory quality of life in animals is good if owners are conscientious about performing the medical management aspects of care and are willing to adjust treatment over time and treat secondary problems as they occur."

Pencegahan

Bebas asap, kurangi aerosol, pasir rendah debu, harness bukan kalung, berat badan, vaksin.

Kapan memanggil dokter hewan

Darurat: sianosis; napas mulut (kucing); napas perut; leher regang/siku terbuka; rebah.

Sumber

  • Internal Medicine, 5th Edition, pages 334, 335, 336, 338.

My highlights & notes

Tanda & gejala

Cara didiagnosis

  • Bronchoscopy
  • Echocardiography
  • Fecal examination
  • Heartworm testing
  • Thoracic radiography
  • Tracheal wash or BAL culture

Pendekatan pengobatan

Pengobatan harus diresepkan dokter hewan berlisensi. Dosis spesifik sengaja tidak ditampilkan.

Pertanyaan umum

What is Chronic Bronchitis?

Chronic bronchitis is a long-term inflammatory disease of the lower airways in dogs and cats that causes a persistent cough lasting for months. While it cannot be cured, conscientious medical care can control symptoms and provide your pet with an excellent quality of life.

What are the symptoms of Chronic Bronchitis?

Cough、Crackles、Tiring easily during activity、increased breath sounds、Difficulty breathing、Wheezes、end-expiratory clicks

How is Chronic Bronchitis diagnosed?

Bronchoscopy、Echocardiography、Fecal examination、Heartworm testing、Thoracic radiography、Tracheal wash or BAL culture

How is Chronic Bronchitis treated?

Pengobatan harus diresepkan dokter hewan berlisensi. Dosis spesifik sengaja tidak ditampilkan.

Sumber

  1. Internal Medicine 5th · p. 338
  2. Internal Medicine 5th · p. 338
  3. Internal Medicine 5th · p. 335
  4. Internal Medicine 5th · p. 336
  5. Internal Medicine 5th · p. 334

Artikel ini edukasi umum, bukan pengganti saran dokter hewan. Jika hewan sakit, konsultasikan dokter hewan.

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