氯化鈉
別名: Aqupharm, Vetivex, Normal Saline
藥物類別: Fluid Therapy / Electrolyte Replenisher
氯化鈉（生理食鹽水）通常用於為寵物補充水分、治療休克或處理特定的眼部疾病。如果您的寵物被處方口服鹽片或眼藥膏，請仔細遵循獸醫的指示。眼藥膏可能會引起輕微、暫時的刺痛感。請確保您的寵物隨時有乾淨的飲用水。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Intravenous fluid replacement (including hypercalcaemia or hyperchloraemic alkalosis)
- Shock (rapid blood volume expansion)
- Corneal oedema
- Hypoadrenocorticism (long-term management)
- Intravenous fluid replacement
- Shock (rapid blood volume expansion)
- Corneal oedema
給藥方式
IVPOTopical
可能的副作用
- Peripheral oedema
- Hyperchloraemic acidosis (especially in compromised patients)
- Vagally mediated bradycardia (if hypertonic saline is administered >1 ml/kg/min)
- Stinging sensation (ophthalmic ointment)
注意事項與禁忌
- Dehydrated animals (Hypertonic saline)
- Hypovolaemic animals (Hypotonic solutions)
- > **Warning:** Hypertonic saline solutions have very high sodium concentrations. Monitor serum sodium concentrations before and after administration. Maintenance with an isotonic crystalloid is usually required after administration to correct electrolyte and fluid disturbances. > **Safety and handling:** Hypertonic saline solutions should be regarded as drugs, not standard IV fluids, and stored separately to prevent confusion. **Clinical Pearl:** Enteric-coated products for oral use may not be adequately absorbed by dogs, leading to unpredictable efficacy. Normal saline contains higher amounts of chloride than plasma, increasing the risk of acidosis.
常見問題
氯化鈉用於寵物有什麼用途？
氯化鈉（生理食鹽水）通常用於為寵物補充水分、治療休克或處理特定的眼部疾病。如果您的寵物被處方口服鹽片或眼藥膏，請仔細遵循獸醫的指示。眼藥膏可能會引起輕微、暫時的刺痛感。請確保您的寵物隨時有乾淨的飲用水。
氯化鈉對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。