염화나트륨

용도

• Intravenous fluid replacement (including hypercalcaemia or hyperchloraemic alkalosis)
• Shock (rapid blood volume expansion)
• Corneal oedema
• Hypoadrenocorticism (long-term management)
• Intravenous fluid replacement
• Shock (rapid blood volume expansion)
• Corneal oedema

투여 방법

가능한 부작용

• Peripheral oedema
• Hyperchloraemic acidosis (especially in compromised patients)
• Vagally mediated bradycardia (if hypertonic saline is administered >1 ml/kg/min)
• Stinging sensation (ophthalmic ointment)

주의사항 및 금기

• Dehydrated animals (Hypertonic saline)
• Hypovolaemic animals (Hypotonic solutions)
• > **Warning:** Hypertonic saline solutions have very high sodium concentrations. Monitor serum sodium concentrations before and after administration. Maintenance with an isotonic crystalloid is usually required after administration to correct electrolyte and fluid disturbances. > **Safety and handling:** Hypertonic saline solutions should be regarded as drugs, not standard IV fluids, and stored separately to prevent confusion. **Clinical Pearl:** Enteric-coated products for oral use may not be adequately absorbed by dogs, leading to unpredictable efficacy. Normal saline contains higher amounts of chloride than plasma, increasing the risk of acidosis.

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