Pyoderma
Canine pyoderma
Tiež známe ako: Superficial pyoderma, Deep pyoderma, Bacterial skin infection, Superficial bacterial folliculitis, Chin pyoderma, Mucocutaneous pyoderma, Nasal pyoderma, Bacterial pododermatitis, Skin fold dermatitis
Stručne
Pyoderma is a common bacterial skin infection in dogs, ranging from superficial surface irritations to painful, deep tissue infections. Because it is almost always triggered by an underlying condition like allergies or hormonal imbalances, successful treatment requires both targeted antibiotics and addressing the root cause.
TL;DR. Pyodermia je bakterialna kozna infekcia, casto sekundarna k alergii alebo parazitom; vyzaduje cielenu veterinaru diagnostiku a liecbu.
Lokalne zcervenenie a alopécia su caste povrchove znamky.
Co to je?
Bakterialna kozna infekcia, takmer vzdy sekundarna. Povrchova: epidermis/folikuly; hlboka: dermis a fistulove chody.
Priciny a rizikove faktory
Atopia, blchy, potravinova alergia, demodikóza, hypotyreoza, hyperadrenokorticizmus, trauma, zla hygiena. Zahyby a husta srst zvysuju riziko.
Znamky
- Papuly, pustuly, chrasty (caste)
- Kruhove epidermalne collarety (caste)
- Svrbenie, alopécia, zapach (caste)
- Hlboka: uzly, fistuly, bolest (obcas)
Chrasty a skvrnita alopécia oznacuju povrchovu pyodermiu.
Diagnostika
Cytologia (neutrofily +/- vnutrobunkove bakterie). Zoskrabky; kultura pri hlbokej alebo nereagujucej forme; hladat zakladnu pricinu.
Liecba
Ostrihat a vycistit; topicke a/alebo systemove antibiotika podla cytologie/kultury. Liecit alergiu, parazity alebo endokrinopatiu. Vyhnut sa kratkym alebo poddavkovanym kuram.
Prognoza
Dobra pri kontrole priciny. Relapsy bez manazmentu alergie/endokrinneho.
Prevencia
Kontrola parazitov; manazovat alergie; suche ciste zahyby; ziadne zbytocne antibiotika.
Kedy volat
Nove alebo siriace sa chrasty, zapach, bolest alebo horucka. Naliehave pri letargii, anorexii alebo rychlom hlbokom opuchu.
Zdroje
- Small Animal Dermatology: A Color Atlas and Therapeutic Guide.
My highlights & notes
Príznaky a prejavy
Plemená s vyšším rizikom
Ako sa diagnostikuje
- Bacterial culture and sensitivityZlatý štandard
- Cultures from the nose, lips, ears, axilla, and perianal areas
- Gram staining
- Impression smears
- Scrapings
Prístupy k liečbe
Liečbu musí predpísať licencovaný veterinár. Konkrétne dávky zámerne neuvedujeme.
Časté otázky
What is Pyoderma?
Pyoderma is a common bacterial skin infection in dogs, ranging from superficial surface irritations to painful, deep tissue infections. Because it is almost always triggered by an underlying condition like allergies or hormonal imbalances, successful treatment requires both targeted antibiotics and addressing the root cause.
What are the symptoms of Pyoderma?
Hair loss、Skin redness、Papules、Itching and scratching、Pustules、Skin crusts、lymphadenomegaly、scales
How is Pyoderma diagnosed?
Bacterial culture and sensitivity、Cultures from the nose, lips, ears, axilla, and perianal areas、Gram staining、Impression smears、Scrapings
How is Pyoderma treated?
Liečbu musí predpísať licencovaný veterinár. Konkrétne dávky zámerne neuvedujeme.
Zdroje
- 皮膚病 教科書點子書 Small-Animal-Dermatology-A-Color-Atlas-and-Therapeutic-Guide · p. 54
- 皮膚病 教科書點子書 Small-Animal-Dermatology-A-Color-Atlas-and-Therapeutic-Guide · p. 50
- 皮膚病 教科書點子書 Small-Animal-Dermatology-A-Color-Atlas-and-Therapeutic-Guide · p. 48
- Cowell and Tyler s Diagnostic Cytology and Hematology of the Dog and Cat, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 96
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