Pyoderma
Canine pyoderma
Juga dikenali sebagai: Superficial pyoderma, Deep pyoderma, Bacterial skin infection, Superficial bacterial folliculitis, Chin pyoderma, Mucocutaneous pyoderma, Nasal pyoderma, Bacterial pododermatitis, Skin fold dermatitis
Ringkasnya
Pyoderma is a common bacterial skin infection in dogs, ranging from superficial surface irritations to painful, deep tissue infections. Because it is almost always triggered by an underlying condition like allergies or hormonal imbalances, successful treatment requires both targeted antibiotics and addressing the root cause.
TL;DR. Pioderma ialah jangkitan bakteria kulit, sering sekunder kepada alahan atau parasit; memerlukan diagnosis dan rawatan veterinar yang disasarkan.
Kemerahan setempat dan alopecia ialah tanda permukaan yang kerap.
Apakah itu?
Jangkitan bakteria kulit, hampir selalu sekunder. Superfisial: epidermis/folikel; dalam: dermis dan fistel.
Punca dan faktor risiko
Atopi, kutu, alahan makanan, demodikosis, hipotiroidisme, hiperadrenokortisisme, trauma, kebersihan lemah. Lipatan dan bulu padat menaikkan risiko.
Tanda
- Papula, pustula, kerak (kerap)
- Collarette epidermis bulat (kerap)
- Gatal, alopecia, bau (kerap)
- Dalam: nodul, fistel, sakit (sekala)
Kerak dan alopecia berpetak menandakan pioderma superfisial.
Cara diagnosis
Sitologi (neutrofil +/- bakteria intrasel). Kikis; kultur jika dalam atau tidak respons; cari punca asas.
Rawatan
Cukur dan bersihkan; antibiotik topikal dan/atau sistemik ikut sitologi/kultur. Rawat alahan, parasit atau endokrinopati. Elak kursus pendek atau dos rendah.
Prognosis
Baik bila punca dikawal. Berulang tanpa pengurusan alahan/endokrin.
Pencegahan
Kawalan parasit; urus alahan; lipatan kering dan bersih; tiada antibiotik tidak perlu.
Bila hubungi
Kerak baru atau merebak, bau, sakit atau demam. Kecemasan dengan kelesuan, anoreksia atau bengkak dalam pantas.
Sumber
- Small Animal Dermatology: A Color Atlas and Therapeutic Guide.
My highlights & notes
Tanda & simptom
Baka berisiko lebih tinggi
Cara didiagnosis
- Bacterial culture and sensitivityStandard emas
- Cultures from the nose, lips, ears, axilla, and perianal areas
- Gram staining
- Impression smears
- Scrapings
Pendekatan rawatan
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Soalan lazim
What is Pyoderma?
Pyoderma is a common bacterial skin infection in dogs, ranging from superficial surface irritations to painful, deep tissue infections. Because it is almost always triggered by an underlying condition like allergies or hormonal imbalances, successful treatment requires both targeted antibiotics and addressing the root cause.
What are the symptoms of Pyoderma?
Hair loss、Skin redness、Papules、Itching and scratching、Pustules、Skin crusts、lymphadenomegaly、scales
How is Pyoderma diagnosed?
Bacterial culture and sensitivity、Cultures from the nose, lips, ears, axilla, and perianal areas、Gram staining、Impression smears、Scrapings
How is Pyoderma treated?
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Sumber
- 皮膚病 教科書點子書 Small-Animal-Dermatology-A-Color-Atlas-and-Therapeutic-Guide · p. 54
- 皮膚病 教科書點子書 Small-Animal-Dermatology-A-Color-Atlas-and-Therapeutic-Guide · p. 50
- 皮膚病 教科書點子書 Small-Animal-Dermatology-A-Color-Atlas-and-Therapeutic-Guide · p. 48
- Cowell and Tyler s Diagnostic Cytology and Hematology of the Dog and Cat, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 96
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