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Hip Dysplasia

Også kjent som: Canine hip dysplasia, Acetabular hip dysplasia, Femoral hip dysplasia

VeterinærgodkjentDogHaster: LowHvor vanlig: Common
Compiled from veterinary literature and clinical references· Updated 2026-07-30·How we create this

Kort fortalt

Canine hip dysplasia is a common, inherited skeletal condition where the hip joint develops abnormally, causing joint laxity, pain, and progressive arthritis. Early diagnosis through physical exams and radiographs allows for medical or surgical treatments that preserve your dog's mobility and quality of life.

Anatomical diagram of a canine pelvis showing healthy versus dysplastic hip joints.
A comparison of a healthy canine hip joint and a dysplastic joint showing joint laxity.

TL;DR. Arvelig hoftelaxitet med artrose; tidlig hjelp bevarer livskvalitet.

Sammenligning frisk vs dysplastisk hofte.

Hva er det?

Coxofemoral dysplasia: ball and socket fit poorly. Joint laxity drives cartilage wear and secondary OA.

Årsaker og risikofaktorer

Primarily hereditary. Rapid growth, calories, excess exercise in growth modulate severity. Higher risk: Rottweiler, German Shepherd Dog, Labrador Retriever.

Tegn å se etter

  • Joint laxity (cardinal)
  • Slow to rise; pain on hip abduction (common)
  • Difficulty jumping; decreased activity (common)
  • Base-narrow or bunny-hop gait (occasional)

A Labrador Retriever exhibiting a base-narrow stance from behind.
Smal bakbeinbas er vanlig.

Hvordan veterinærer diagnostiserer

Gait, muscle mass, ROM. Sedated Ortolani/Barlow. Radiographs; PennHIP distraction index.

A veterinary radiograph showing canine hip dysplasia.
Røntgen er gullstandard.

Behandling

Young/no OA: pelvic osteotomy if angles fit. Severe OA: total hip replacement. Medical: lean weight, rehab, low-impact exercise, NSAIDs.

Prognose

Generally favorable with lifelong weight control and medical or surgical care.

Forebygging

Screen breeding stock (OFA/PennHIP). Large-breed puppy diet; avoid high impact until growth plates close; keep lean.

Når ringe veterinær

Evaluate stiffness and hard rising. Emergency: cannot stand on hind legs, severe pain, sudden severe lameness.

Kilder

  • Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition, pages 1023, 1032, 1033, 1039, 1041.

My highlights & notes

Tegn og symptomer

Joint laxity· HallmarkDecreased activity· CommonDifficulty jumping· CommonPain on hip abduction and external rotation· CommonRestricted hip abduction· CommonSlow to rise· CommonBase narrow gait· OccasionalBoxy hips· Occasional

Raser med høyere risiko

German Shepherd DogRottweilerLabrador Retriever

Hvordan det diagnostiseres

  • Radiographic examinationGullstandard
  • Bardens palpation
  • Barlow sign palpation
  • Ortolani sign palpation

Vanlige spørsmål

What is Hip Dysplasia?

Canine hip dysplasia is a common, inherited skeletal condition where the hip joint develops abnormally, causing joint laxity, pain, and progressive arthritis. Early diagnosis through physical exams and radiographs allows for medical or surgical treatments that preserve your dog's mobility and quality of life.

What are the symptoms of Hip Dysplasia?

Joint laxity、Decreased activity、Difficulty jumping、Pain on hip abduction and external rotation、Restricted hip abduction、Slow to rise、Base narrow gait、Boxy hips

How is Hip Dysplasia diagnosed?

Radiographic examination、Bardens palpation、Barlow sign palpation、Ortolani sign palpation

Kilder

  1. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1039
  2. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1033
  3. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1032
  4. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1023
  5. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1041

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