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Hip Dysplasia

Ook bekend als: Canine hip dysplasia, Acetabular hip dysplasia, Femoral hip dysplasia

Dierenarts-beoordeeldDogUrgentie: LowHoe vaak: Common
Compiled from veterinary literature and clinical references· Updated 2026-07-30·How we create this

Kort samengevat

Canine hip dysplasia is a common, inherited skeletal condition where the hip joint develops abnormally, causing joint laxity, pain, and progressive arthritis. Early diagnosis through physical exams and radiographs allows for medical or surgical treatments that preserve your dog's mobility and quality of life.

Anatomical diagram of a canine pelvis showing healthy versus dysplastic hip joints.
A comparison of a healthy canine hip joint and a dysplastic joint showing joint laxity.

TL;DR. Erfelijke laxiteit met artrose; vroege zorg beschermt levenskwaliteit.

Vergelijking gezonde vs dysplastische heup.

Wat is het?

Coxofemorale dysplasie: slechte pasvorm. Laxiteit → OA.

Oorzaken en risicofactoren

Primair erfelijk. Risico: rottweiler, Duitse herder, labrador.

Signalen

  • Gewrichtslaxiteit (cardinaal)
  • Traag opstaan; pijn bij abductie
  • Moeilijk springen; minder activiteit

A Labrador Retriever exhibiting a base-narrow stance from behind.
Smalle achterhandstand is frequent.

Diagnostiek

Gang, ROM, Ortolani/Barlow, röntgen, PennHIP.

A veterinary radiograph showing canine hip dysplasia.
Röntgen is goudstandaard.

Behandeling

Bekkenosteotomie / THP / medisch: mager, revalidatie, NSAID.

Prognose

Gunstig bij levenslang management.

Preventie

Fokscreening; large-breed voeding; slank.

Wanneer de dierenarts bellen

Spoed: kan niet op achterpoten, hevige pijn, plots ernstige kreupelheid.

Bronnen

  • Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition, pages 1023, 1032, 1033, 1039, 1041.

My highlights & notes

Tekenen & symptomen

Joint laxity· HallmarkDecreased activity· CommonDifficulty jumping· CommonPain on hip abduction and external rotation· CommonRestricted hip abduction· CommonSlow to rise· CommonBase narrow gait· OccasionalBoxy hips· Occasional

Rassen met hoger risico

German Shepherd DogRottweilerLabrador Retriever

Hoe het wordt gediagnosticeerd

  • Radiographic examinationGouden standaard
  • Bardens palpation
  • Barlow sign palpation
  • Ortolani sign palpation

Veelgestelde vragen

What is Hip Dysplasia?

Canine hip dysplasia is a common, inherited skeletal condition where the hip joint develops abnormally, causing joint laxity, pain, and progressive arthritis. Early diagnosis through physical exams and radiographs allows for medical or surgical treatments that preserve your dog's mobility and quality of life.

What are the symptoms of Hip Dysplasia?

Joint laxity、Decreased activity、Difficulty jumping、Pain on hip abduction and external rotation、Restricted hip abduction、Slow to rise、Base narrow gait、Boxy hips

How is Hip Dysplasia diagnosed?

Radiographic examination、Bardens palpation、Barlow sign palpation、Ortolani sign palpation

Bronnen

  1. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1039
  2. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1033
  3. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1032
  4. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1023
  5. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1041

Dit artikel is algemene educatie en geen vervanging voor professioneel veterinair advies. Bij ziekte: raadpleeg een dierenarts.

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