Hip Dysplasia
Cunoscută și ca: Canine hip dysplasia, Acetabular hip dysplasia, Femoral hip dysplasia
Pe scurt
Canine hip dysplasia is a common, inherited skeletal condition where the hip joint develops abnormally, causing joint laxity, pain, and progressive arthritis. Early diagnosis through physical exams and radiographs allows for medical or surgical treatments that preserve your dog's mobility and quality of life.
TL;DR. Laxitate ereditară de șold cu artroză; îngrijirea precoce protejează calitatea vieții.
Comparație șold sănătos vs displazic.
Ce este?
Coxofemoral dysplasia: ball and socket fit poorly. Joint laxity drives cartilage wear and secondary OA.
Cauze și factori de risc
Primarily hereditary. Rapid growth, calories, excess exercise in growth modulate severity. Higher risk: Rottweiler, German Shepherd Dog, Labrador Retriever.
Semne
- Joint laxity (cardinal)
- Slow to rise; pain on hip abduction (common)
- Difficulty jumping; decreased activity (common)
- Base-narrow or bunny-hop gait (occasional)
Baza posterioară îngustă e frecventă.
Cum diagnostichează medicii veterinari
Gait, muscle mass, ROM. Sedated Ortolani/Barlow. Radiographs; PennHIP distraction index.
Radiografia rămâne gold standard.
Opțiuni de tratament
Young/no OA: pelvic osteotomy if angles fit. Severe OA: total hip replacement. Medical: lean weight, rehab, low-impact exercise, NSAIDs.
Prognostic
Generally favorable with lifelong weight control and medical or surgical care.
Prevenire
Screen breeding stock (OFA/PennHIP). Large-breed puppy diet; avoid high impact until growth plates close; keep lean.
Când sunați medicul veterinar
Evaluate stiffness and hard rising. Emergency: cannot stand on hind legs, severe pain, sudden severe lameness.
Surse
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition, pages 1023, 1032, 1033, 1039, 1041.
My highlights & notes
Semne și simptome
Rase cu risc mai mare
Cum se diagnostichează
- Radiographic examinationStandard de aur
- Bardens palpation
- Barlow sign palpation
- Ortolani sign palpation
Întrebări frecvente
What is Hip Dysplasia?
Canine hip dysplasia is a common, inherited skeletal condition where the hip joint develops abnormally, causing joint laxity, pain, and progressive arthritis. Early diagnosis through physical exams and radiographs allows for medical or surgical treatments that preserve your dog's mobility and quality of life.
What are the symptoms of Hip Dysplasia?
Joint laxity、Decreased activity、Difficulty jumping、Pain on hip abduction and external rotation、Restricted hip abduction、Slow to rise、Base narrow gait、Boxy hips
How is Hip Dysplasia diagnosed?
Radiographic examination、Bardens palpation、Barlow sign palpation、Ortolani sign palpation
Surse
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1039
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1033
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1032
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1023
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1041
Acest articol este educație generală și nu înlocuiește sfatul veterinar. Dacă animalul e bolnav, consultați un veterinar.
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