Hip Dysplasia
Također poznato kao: Canine hip dysplasia, Acetabular hip dysplasia, Femoral hip dysplasia
Ukratko
Canine hip dysplasia is a common, inherited skeletal condition where the hip joint develops abnormally, causing joint laxity, pain, and progressive arthritis. Early diagnosis through physical exams and radiographs allows for medical or surgical treatments that preserve your dog's mobility and quality of life.
TL;DR. Nasljedna labavost kuka s artritisom; rana skrb čuva kvalitetu života.
Usporedba zdravog i displastičnog kuka.
Što je to?
Coxofemoral dysplasia: ball and socket fit poorly. Joint laxity drives cartilage wear and secondary OA.
Uzroci i čimbenici rizika
Primarily hereditary. Rapid growth, calories, excess exercise in growth modulate severity. Higher risk: Rottweiler, German Shepherd Dog, Labrador Retriever.
Znakovi
- Joint laxity (cardinal)
- Slow to rise; pain on hip abduction (common)
- Difficulty jumping; decreased activity (common)
- Base-narrow or bunny-hop gait (occasional)
Uska stražnja baza je česta.
Kako veterinari dijagnosticiraju
Gait, muscle mass, ROM. Sedated Ortolani/Barlow. Radiographs; PennHIP distraction index.
RTG ostaje zlatni standard.
Mogućnosti liječenja
Young/no OA: pelvic osteotomy if angles fit. Severe OA: total hip replacement. Medical: lean weight, rehab, low-impact exercise, NSAIDs.
Prognoza
Generally favorable with lifelong weight control and medical or surgical care.
Prevencija
Screen breeding stock (OFA/PennHIP). Large-breed puppy diet; avoid high impact until growth plates close; keep lean.
Kada zvati veterinara
Evaluate stiffness and hard rising. Emergency: cannot stand on hind legs, severe pain, sudden severe lameness.
Izvori
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition, pages 1023, 1032, 1033, 1039, 1041.
My highlights & notes
Znakovi i simptomi
Pasmine s višim rizikom
Kako se dijagnosticira
- Radiographic examinationZlatni standard
- Bardens palpation
- Barlow sign palpation
- Ortolani sign palpation
Česta pitanja
What is Hip Dysplasia?
Canine hip dysplasia is a common, inherited skeletal condition where the hip joint develops abnormally, causing joint laxity, pain, and progressive arthritis. Early diagnosis through physical exams and radiographs allows for medical or surgical treatments that preserve your dog's mobility and quality of life.
What are the symptoms of Hip Dysplasia?
Joint laxity、Decreased activity、Difficulty jumping、Pain on hip abduction and external rotation、Restricted hip abduction、Slow to rise、Base narrow gait、Boxy hips
How is Hip Dysplasia diagnosed?
Radiographic examination、Bardens palpation、Barlow sign palpation、Ortolani sign palpation
Izvori
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1039
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1033
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1032
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1023
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1041
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