Hip Dysplasia
Juga dikenali sebagai: Canine hip dysplasia, Acetabular hip dysplasia, Femoral hip dysplasia
Ringkasnya
Canine hip dysplasia is a common, inherited skeletal condition where the hip joint develops abnormally, causing joint laxity, pain, and progressive arthritis. Early diagnosis through physical exams and radiographs allows for medical or surgical treatments that preserve your dog's mobility and quality of life.
TL;DR. Laksiti pinggul keturunan dengan artritis; rawatan awal jaga kualiti hidup.
Perbandingan pinggul sihat vs displastik.
Apakah itu?
Coxofemoral dysplasia: ball and socket fit poorly. Joint laxity drives cartilage wear and secondary OA.
Punca dan faktor risiko
Primarily hereditary. Rapid growth, calories, excess exercise in growth modulate severity. Higher risk: Rottweiler, German Shepherd Dog, Labrador Retriever.
Tanda yang perlu diperhatikan
- Joint laxity (cardinal)
- Slow to rise; pain on hip abduction (common)
- Difficulty jumping; decreased activity (common)
- Base-narrow or bunny-hop gait (occasional)
Sikap pangkal sempit belakang lazim.
Bagaimana doktor haiwan mendiagnosis
Gait, muscle mass, ROM. Sedated Ortolani/Barlow. Radiographs; PennHIP distraction index.
X-ray kekal piawaian emas.
Pilihan rawatan
Young/no OA: pelvic osteotomy if angles fit. Severe OA: total hip replacement. Medical: lean weight, rehab, low-impact exercise, NSAIDs.
Prognosis
Generally favorable with lifelong weight control and medical or surgical care.
Pencegahan
Screen breeding stock (OFA/PennHIP). Large-breed puppy diet; avoid high impact until growth plates close; keep lean.
Bila hubungi doktor haiwan
Evaluate stiffness and hard rising. Emergency: cannot stand on hind legs, severe pain, sudden severe lameness.
Sumber
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition, pages 1023, 1032, 1033, 1039, 1041.
My highlights & notes
Tanda & simptom
Baka berisiko lebih tinggi
Cara didiagnosis
- Radiographic examinationStandard emas
- Bardens palpation
- Barlow sign palpation
- Ortolani sign palpation
Soalan lazim
What is Hip Dysplasia?
Canine hip dysplasia is a common, inherited skeletal condition where the hip joint develops abnormally, causing joint laxity, pain, and progressive arthritis. Early diagnosis through physical exams and radiographs allows for medical or surgical treatments that preserve your dog's mobility and quality of life.
What are the symptoms of Hip Dysplasia?
Joint laxity、Decreased activity、Difficulty jumping、Pain on hip abduction and external rotation、Restricted hip abduction、Slow to rise、Base narrow gait、Boxy hips
How is Hip Dysplasia diagnosed?
Radiographic examination、Bardens palpation、Barlow sign palpation、Ortolani sign palpation
Sumber
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1039
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1033
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1032
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1023
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 1041
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