Mitral Valve Dysplasia
Mitral valve dysplasia
Juga dikenali sebagai: Mitral Dysplasia, MVD, MD, Congenital Mitral Valve Malformation
Ringkasnya
Mitral valve dysplasia is a rare congenital heart defect in dogs and cats where the mitral valve fails to develop properly, often leading to valve leakage or blockage. Learn about the symptoms, diagnostic tests like echocardiography, and treatment options to manage this condition.
TL;DR. Kecacatan kongenital injap mitral: regurgitasi atau stenosis dengan risiko kegagalan jantung kiri.
Injap mitral mengawal aliran di bahagian kiri jantung.
Apakah ia?
Aparatus mitral cacat. Regurgitasi mendominasi; stenosis lebih jarang. Dilatasi LA/LV dan edema paru.
Punca dan faktor risiko
Kesalahan embrio. Berbeza penyakit mitral degeneratif anjing tua. Predisposisi baka.
Tanda
- Bunyi holosistolik (kardinal)
- Batuk
- Takipnea / dispnea
- Intoleransi senaman
- Hilang selera
- Fibrilasi atrium (kadang-kadang)
Intoleransi senaman dan pernafasan berat adalah lazim.
Bagaimana doktor haiwan mendiagnosis
Auskultasi, echo Doppler (standard emas), X-ray, ECG.
Echo menilai malformasi dan darjah regurgitasi/stenosis.
Pilihan rawatan
Diuretik, vasodilator, kawalan irama; tiada pembaikan struktur farmakologi.
Prognosis
Berubah-ubah: ringan sering baik; teruk sering kegagalan awal.
Pencegahan
Jangan biak yang terjejas; echo sebelum pembiakan.
Bila hubungi doktor haiwan
Segera jika dispnea, kadar nafas rehat >40, sinkop, atau membran mukus pucat/kebiruan.
Untuk baka tertentu
Baka besar/raksasa (mastiff, rottweiler, GSD, golden, newfoundland, Great Dane) dan sesetengah kecil.
Sumber
- Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, p. 264
- Internal Medicine, 5th Edition, p. 141
- Clinical Echocardiography of the Dog and Cat, p. 297
My highlights & notes
Tanda & simptom
Baka berisiko lebih tinggi
Cara didiagnosis
- EchocardiographyStandard emas
- Cardiac Catheterization
- Doppler echocardiography
- Electrocardiography (ECG)
- Thoracic radiography
Pendekatan rawatan
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Soalan lazim
What is Mitral Valve Dysplasia?
Mitral valve dysplasia is a rare congenital heart defect in dogs and cats where the mitral valve fails to develop properly, often leading to valve leakage or blockage. Learn about the symptoms, diagnostic tests like echocardiography, and treatment options to manage this condition.
What are the symptoms of Mitral Valve Dysplasia?
Holosystolic murmur、Atrial fibrillation、Difficulty breathing (dyspnea)、Not eating or reduced appetite、Reduced exercise tolerance、Fast breathing、Coughing、Fluid in the belly (ascites)
How is Mitral Valve Dysplasia diagnosed?
Echocardiography、Cardiac Catheterization、Doppler echocardiography、Electrocardiography (ECG)、Thoracic radiography
How is Mitral Valve Dysplasia treated?
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Sumber
- Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, 2nd Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 264
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 141
- Clinical Echocardiography of the Dog and Cat · p. 297
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 141
Artikel ini untuk pendidikan umum dan bukan pengganti nasihat doktor haiwan. Jika haiwan sakit, rujuk doktor haiwan.
Bimbang tentang haiwan kesayangan?
AI Peqaboo membantu jejak simptom, faham laporan makmal dan tahu bila jumpa doktor haiwan.
Muat turun app Peqaboo