Hyperlipidemia
Juga dikenali sebagai: Hypertriglyceridemia, Hypercholesterolemia, Hyperlipemia
Ringkasnya
Hyperlipidemia is an excess of fats, such as triglycerides or cholesterol, in your pet's blood. While often secondary to other metabolic conditions, it can be a primary genetic disorder requiring lifelong dietary and medical management to prevent serious complications like pancreatitis.
TL;DR. Kolesterol dan/atau trigliserida tinggi; pasca makan atau penyakit metabolik; diet selalunya seumur hidup untuk kurangkan pankreatitis.
Baka seperti schnauzer miniatur berisiko lebih tinggi hiperlipidemia primer.
Apakah ia?
Peningkatan kolesterol dan/atau trigliserida. Boleh pasca makan normal atau patologi (primer/sekunder). Serum susu jika TG >1000 mg/dL.
Punca dan faktor risiko
Sekunder: diabetes, hipotiroidisme, Cushing, diet berlemak, obesiti, penyakit buah pinggang/hati, pankreatitis. Primer: genetik (schnauzer miniatur, doberman, rottweiler).
"Severe hypertriglyceridemia (levels exceeding 1000 mg/dL) has been associated with pancreatitis, lipemia retinalis, seizures, cutaneous xanthomas, peripheral nerve paralysis, and behavioral changes."
Tanda
- Xantoma kulit (kerap pada kucing)
- Sakit perut, muntah (pankreatitis)
- Apathi, sawan, perubahan tingkah laku (kadang-kadang)
Xantoma ialah deposit lipid dalam kulit.
Diagnosis
Profil lipid berpuasa (12 jam). Biokimia, T4, kortisol jika disyaki endokrinopati.
Serum susu menandakan hipertrigliseridemia ketara.
Rawatan
Rawat punca. Diet rendah lemak; kawalan berat. Fibrat atau omega-3 mengikut doktor haiwan. Hospital jika pankreatitis.
Prognosis
Baik jika punca dan diet dikawal. Lebih berhati-hati jika pankreatitis berulang.
Pencegahan
Tiada sisa berminyak; berat ideal; saringan baka berisiko.
Bila hubungi doktor haiwan
Muntah, sakit perut, apati atau xantoma baru. Mendesak jika sakit teruk atau rebah.
Sumber
- Small Animal Internal Medicine and clinical lipidology references.
My highlights & notes
Tanda & simptom
Baka berisiko lebih tinggi
Cara didiagnosis
- UltracentrifugationStandard emas
- Chylomicron test
- Fasting blood sample
- Heparin release test
- Lipoprotein electrophoresis
- Serum sample assessment
Pendekatan rawatan
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Soalan lazim
What is Hyperlipidemia?
Hyperlipidemia is an excess of fats, such as triglycerides or cholesterol, in your pet's blood. While often secondary to other metabolic conditions, it can be a primary genetic disorder requiring lifelong dietary and medical management to prevent serious complications like pancreatitis.
What are the symptoms of Hyperlipidemia?
Cutaneous xanthomas、Loss of appetite、Atherosclerosis、Behavioral changes、Blindness (loss of vision)、Corneal arcus lipoides、Diarrhoea、Horner's syndrome
How is Hyperlipidemia diagnosed?
Ultracentrifugation、Chylomicron test、Fasting blood sample、Heparin release test、Lipoprotein electrophoresis、Serum sample assessment
How is Hyperlipidemia treated?
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Sumber
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 908
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 906
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 905
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 907
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 904
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