Trichobezoar
Juga dikenal sebagai: Hairball, Gastric trichobezoar, Gastric obstruction from a hairball
Singkatnya
A trichobezoar is a life-threatening accumulation of hair in a rabbit's stomach. Because rabbits cannot vomit, these hairballs can cause fatal gastrointestinal blockages. Learn the symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment options.
TL;DR. Trikobezoar adalah massa padat bulu yang ditelan yang dapat menyumbat lambung kelinci; mendesak karena kelinci tidak muntah.
Bulu menggumpal di lambung dan dapat menyumbat keluar ke usus halus.
Apa itu?
Massa bulu padat di lambung. Kelinci tidak muntah. Obstruksi pilorus: dehidrasi, syok, dan kematian.
Penyebab dan faktor risiko
Serat panjang kurang; hipomotilitas; dehidrasi; perawatan berlebih. Berbulu panjang risiko lebih tinggi.
Tanda
- Anoreksia (sering)
- Oligodipsia (sering)
- Feses kecil, kering, atau absen (sering)
- Letargi, postur membungkuk, abdomen tegang (sering)
- Hipotermia, dehidrasi, penurunan berat (sering)
Postur membungkuk menandai nyeri abdomen.
Cara diagnosis
Palpasi hati-hati (hati rapuh). Rontgen. Konfirmasi definitif sering bedah.
"Although definitive diagnosis of trichobezoar cannot be made without surgical exploration, a tentative diagnosis can be made based on history, clinical signs, palpation of an abdominal mass in the vicinity of the stomach, and contrast radiography, especially with fluoroscopy."
"Radiographs are useful in assessing the size of the trichobezoar and its movement. Barium as a contrast agent must be used cautiously in animals that depend on cecal digestion."
Pengobatan
Tanpa obstruksi lengkap: cairan, Metoclopramide (jangan pernah pada obstruksi lengkap), analgesia, pemberian makan jarum suntik.
Obstruksi lengkap: gastrotomi mendesak.
Prognosis
Baik jika terdeteksi dini. Waspada pada obstruksi lengkap, hipotermia, atau syok.
Pencegahan
Jerami tak terbatas (80-90% diet); air segar; menyikat saat molting; olahraga.
Kapan menghubungi
Darurat: tidak makan >12 jam; tanpa feses >12 jam; dingin/letargi; membungkuk, bruxism, abdomen keras.
Sumber
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, p. 725.
My highlights & notes
Tanda & gejala
Cara didiagnosis
- Surgical explorationStandar emas
- Contrast radiography
- Palpation of an abdominal mass
- Radiographs
Pendekatan pengobatan
Pengobatan harus diresepkan dokter hewan berlisensi. Dosis spesifik sengaja tidak ditampilkan.
Pertanyaan umum
What is Trichobezoar?
A trichobezoar is a life-threatening accumulation of hair in a rabbit's stomach. Because rabbits cannot vomit, these hairballs can cause fatal gastrointestinal blockages. Learn the symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment options.
What are the symptoms of Trichobezoar?
Loss of appetite、Dehydration、Low mood and dullness、Diarrhoea、Hunched posture、Low body temperature、Lethargy、Weight loss (getting thinner)
How is Trichobezoar diagnosed?
Surgical exploration、Contrast radiography、Palpation of an abdominal mass、Radiographs
How is Trichobezoar treated?
Pengobatan harus diresepkan dokter hewan berlisensi. Dosis spesifik sengaja tidak ditampilkan.
Sumber
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 725
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 725
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 725
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