丁丙諾啡
別名: Buprenex, Subutex, Suboxone, Butrans, Temgesic, Simbadol, Zorbium, Bupaq, Buprecare, Buprenodale, Buprevet, Vetergesic
丁丙諾啡是一種強效止痛藥，常讓飼主帶回家用於貓咪和小型犬。 * **給藥技巧**：如果您被指示經口給予此藥物，**請勿將其直接射入喉嚨**。請將注射器尖端放在口腔側邊（頰囊或舌下）給藥。藥物會直接透過牙齦吸收。如果被吞下，藥物在發揮作用前就會被肝臟大量破壞。 * **準備工作**：強烈建議預先將劑量抽入注射器中，以確保在家中給藥的準確性。 * **預期反應**：您的寵物可能會變得有些嗜睡，或者在少數情況下會有些焦躁或發出叫聲。 * **安全性**：按照指示使用時，此藥物非常安全，但它屬於管制藥品。請務必將其放在兒童和其他寵物絕對接觸不到的地方。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Analgesia
- Analgesia
- Analgesia
- Analgesia
- Analgesia
- Analgesia
- Analgesia
- Analgesia
- Analgesia
- Analgesia
- Analgesia in the emergent patient
- Analgesia
- Neuroleptanalgesia
- Neuroleptanalgesia
- Analgesia (acute or chronic visceral pain)
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Respiratory depression (rare but significant)
- Sedation
- Urine retention or difficulty voiding (particularly with high IV or epidural doses)
- Excitement (horses)
- Diminished gut sounds (horses)
- Vomiting (rare in cats)
注意事項與禁忌
- Known hypersensitivity to buprenorphine
- Use with caution in patients with hypothyroidism, severe renal insufficiency, adrenocortical insufficiency (Addison's), and in geriatric or severely debilitated patients. Use cautiously in patients with compromised cardiopulmonary function due to the rare risk of respiratory depression. Extreme caution is required in patients with head trauma, increased CSF pressure, or CNS dysfunction (e.g., coma). Patients with severe hepatic dysfunction may eliminate the drug more slowly. May increase bile duct pressure; use cautiously in biliary tract disease.
藥物相互作用
- Local Anesthetics (mepivacaine, bupivacaine): May be potentiated by concomitant use of buprenorphine
- Anticonvulsants (phenobarbital, phenytoin): May decrease plasma buprenorphine levels
- Benzodiazepines: Case reports of humans developing respiratory/cardiovascular/CNS depression; use with caution
- CNS Depressants (anesthetics, antihistamines, phenothiazines, barbiturates, alcohol): May cause increased CNS or respiratory depression when used with buprenorphine
- Erythromycin: Can increase plasma buprenorphine levels
- Fentanyl (and other pure opiate agonists): Buprenorphine may potentially antagonize some analgesic effects, but may also reverse some sedative and respiratory depressant effects
- Halothane: Potentially can increase buprenorphine effects
- Azole Antifungals (ketoconazole, itraconazole, fluconazole): Can increase plasma buprenorphine levels
- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (selegiline, amitraz): Possible additive effects or increased CNS depression
- Naloxone: May reduce analgesia associated with high dose buprenorphine
常見問題
丁丙諾啡用於寵物有什麼用途？
丁丙諾啡是一種強效止痛藥，常讓飼主帶回家用於貓咪和小型犬。 * **給藥技巧**：如果您被指示經口給予此藥物，**請勿將其直接射入喉嚨**。請將注射器尖端放在口腔側邊（頰囊或舌下）給藥。藥物會直接透過牙齦吸收。如果被吞下，藥物在發揮作用前就會被肝臟大量破壞。 * **準備工作**：強烈建議預先將劑量抽入注射器中，以確保在家中給藥的準確性。 * **預期反應**：您的寵物可能會變得有些嗜睡，或者在少數情況下會有些焦躁或發出叫聲。 * **安全性**：按照指示使用時，此藥物非常安全，但它屬於管制藥品。請務必將其放在兒童和其他寵物絕對接觸不到的地方。
丁丙諾啡對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。