Foreign Body Ingestion
Juga dikenali sebagai: Esophageal foreign body, Linear foreign body, Gastric foreign body, Intestinal foreign body, Esophageal foreign object, Linear foreign object
Ringkasnya
Foreign body ingestion occurs when a pet swallows a non-food item that becomes stuck in their digestive tract. This common, life-threatening emergency requires immediate veterinary care to prevent severe complications like tissue damage, obstruction, or perforation.
TL;DR. Objek bukan makanan boleh menyumbat saluran pencernaan dan merupakan kecemasan yang mengancam nyawa.
Barangan rumah menjadi berbahaya jika ditelan.
Apakah itu?
Objek menyekat esofagus, perut atau usus. Tekanan mengurangkan aliran darah, menyebabkan nekrosis dan kadang perforasi. Badan linear (benang) sangat berbahaya pada kucing.
Laluan objek dalam saluran pencernaan.
Punca dan faktor risiko
Bermain, anak anjing/kucing, pica. Tulang, mainan, jarum, benang; feret: getah/busa.
Tanda yang perlu diperhatikan
- Muntah/regurgitasi, hipersalivasi, sakit abdomen, anoreksia, dehidrasi (kerap)
- Sesak nafas, demam (kadang-kadang)
Postur membongkok sering menandakan sakit abdomen.
Bagaimana doktor haiwan mendiagnosis
Palpasi, mulut (benang), X-ray, kontras, ultrasound, endoskopi.
"Imaging and endoscopy are the mostreliable means of diagnosis."
Pilihan rawatan
Muntah awal jika selamat (apomorphine pada anjing); endoskopi; jika tidak, pembedahan. Glucocorticoids jika keradangan teruk selepas dikeluarkan.
Prognosis
Cemerlang jika dikeluarkan awal. Buruk jika nekrosis/perforasi meluas.
Pencegahan
Rumah selamat; tiada tulang masak; mainan selamat; feret tanpa getah/busa.
Bila menghubungi doktor haiwan
Pengingesan diketahui atau disyaki = kecemasan. Jangan muntahkan di rumah jika objek tajam atau kakisan.
Sumber
- Small Animal Internal Medicine, 5th Edition, pages 472, 481, 512.
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition, page 260.
My highlights & notes
Tanda & simptom
Baka berisiko lebih tinggi
Cara didiagnosis
- EsophagoscopyStandard emas
- Abdominal Palpation
- Abdominal radiographs
- Contrast radiography
- Oral examination under chemical restraint
- Plain thoracic radiographs
- Ultrasonography
Pendekatan rawatan
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Soalan lazim
What is Foreign Body Ingestion?
Foreign body ingestion occurs when a pet swallows a non-food item that becomes stuck in their digestive tract. This common, life-threatening emergency requires immediate veterinary care to prevent severe complications like tissue damage, obstruction, or perforation.
What are the symptoms of Foreign Body Ingestion?
Loss of appetite、Dehydration、Low mood and dullness、Excess salivation、Odynophagia、Bringing up undigested food、Vomiting (throwing up)、Belly pain
How is Foreign Body Ingestion diagnosed?
Esophagoscopy、Abdominal Palpation、Abdominal radiographs、Contrast radiography、Oral examination under chemical restraint、Plain thoracic radiographs
How is Foreign Body Ingestion treated?
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Sumber
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 472
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 512
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 260
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 481
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