Foreign Body Ingestion
Juga dikenal sebagai: Esophageal foreign body, Linear foreign body, Gastric foreign body, Intestinal foreign body, Esophageal foreign object, Linear foreign object
Singkatnya
Foreign body ingestion occurs when a pet swallows a non-food item that becomes stuck in their digestive tract. This common, life-threatening emergency requires immediate veterinary care to prevent severe complications like tissue damage, obstruction, or perforation.
TL;DR. Objek non-makanan dapat menyumbat saluran cerna dan merupakan darurat yang mengancam nyawa.
Barang rumah tangga berbahaya jika tertelan.
Apa itu?
Objek memblokir esofagus, lambung, atau usus. Tekanan mengurangi aliran darah, menyebabkan nekrosis dan kadang perforasi. Benda linear (benang) sangat berbahaya pada kucing.
Jalur objek di saluran cerna.
Penyebab dan faktor risiko
Bermain, anak anjing/kucing, pica. Tulang, mainan, jarum, benang; ferret: karet/busa.
Tanda yang perlu diperhatikan
- Muntah/regurgitasi, hipersalivasi, nyeri abdomen, anoreksia, dehidrasi (umum)
- Sesak napas, demam (kadang)
Postur membungkuk sering menandakan nyeri abdomen.
Bagaimana dokter hewan mendiagnosis
Palpasi, mulut (benang), rontgen, kontras, ultrasonografi, endoskopi.
"Imaging and endoscopy are the mostreliable means of diagnosis."
Pilihan pengobatan
Muntah dini jika aman (apomorphine pada anjing); endoskopi; jika tidak, bedah. Glucocorticoids jika peradangan hebat setelah diangkat.
Prognosis
Sangat baik jika diangkat dini. Buruk jika nekrosis/perforasi luas.
Pencegahan
Rumah aman; tanpa tulang masak; mainan aman; ferret tanpa karet/busa.
Kapan menghubungi dokter hewan
Ingesti diketahui atau dicurigai = darurat. Jangan muntahkan di rumah jika objek tajam atau korosif.
Sumber
- Small Animal Internal Medicine, 5th Edition, pages 472, 481, 512.
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition, page 260.
My highlights & notes
Tanda & gejala
Ras berisiko lebih tinggi
Cara didiagnosis
- EsophagoscopyStandar emas
- Abdominal Palpation
- Abdominal radiographs
- Contrast radiography
- Oral examination under chemical restraint
- Plain thoracic radiographs
- Ultrasonography
Pendekatan pengobatan
Pengobatan harus diresepkan dokter hewan berlisensi. Dosis spesifik sengaja tidak ditampilkan.
Pertanyaan umum
What is Foreign Body Ingestion?
Foreign body ingestion occurs when a pet swallows a non-food item that becomes stuck in their digestive tract. This common, life-threatening emergency requires immediate veterinary care to prevent severe complications like tissue damage, obstruction, or perforation.
What are the symptoms of Foreign Body Ingestion?
Loss of appetite、Dehydration、Low mood and dullness、Excess salivation、Odynophagia、Bringing up undigested food、Vomiting (throwing up)、Belly pain
How is Foreign Body Ingestion diagnosed?
Esophagoscopy、Abdominal Palpation、Abdominal radiographs、Contrast radiography、Oral examination under chemical restraint、Plain thoracic radiographs
How is Foreign Body Ingestion treated?
Pengobatan harus diresepkan dokter hewan berlisensi. Dosis spesifik sengaja tidak ditampilkan.
Sumber
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 472
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 512
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 260
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 481
Artikel ini edukasi umum, bukan pengganti saran dokter hewan. Jika hewan sakit, konsultasikan dokter hewan.
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