Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis
Juga dikenal sebagai: Acute pancreatitis, Chronic pancreatitis, Acute-on-chronic pancreatitis
Singkatnya
Pancreatitis is a common, potentially life-threatening inflammation of the pancreas that occurs when digestive enzymes activate prematurely, causing the organ to digest itself. It requires urgent veterinary attention and ranges from mild, manageable flare-ups to severe, acute emergencies.
TL;DR. Peradangan umum dan berpotensi fatal pada pankreas saat enzim aktif terlalu dini.
Pankreas dekat lambung dan duodenum.
Apa itu?
Peradangan akut, kronis, atau berulang dengan autodigesti. Bentuk nekrotik mungkin.
Penyebab dan faktor risiko
Sering idiopatik. Obat, endokrinopati, diet berlemak.
Tanda yang perlu diperhatikan
- Dehidrasi, anoreksia, nyeri, muntah, letargi
- Kadang: sikap berdoa, ikterus, syok
Sikap berdoa adalah tanda klasik nyeri abdomen hebat.
Bagaimana dokter hewan mendiagnosis
USG, fPLI (kucing); tidak ada tes sempurna.
"No one noninvasive test is 100% sensitive and specific for pancreatitis in dogs..."
Pilihan pengobatan
Cairan IV, analgesia, antiemetik, nutrisi. Enzim/insulin jika sekuele.
Prognosis
Ringan: baik. Berat: mortalitas tinggi. Kronis: risiko EPI/diabetes.
Pencegahan
Batasi lemak; kelola penyakit penyerta.
Kapan menghubungi dokter hewan
Darurat: muntah terus, kolaps, ikterus, sesak napas.
Pada ras tertentu
Schnauzer mini, cocker, cavalier, husky, greyhound, collie, boxer.
Sumber
- Small Animal Internal Medicine, 5th Edition, pages 633, 636, 641, 642, 649.
- Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, 2nd Edition, page 667.
My highlights & notes
Tanda & gejala
Ras berisiko lebih tinggi
Cara didiagnosis
- Pancreatic biopsy and histopathologyStandar emas
- Cytology of ultrasonography-guided transcutaneous fine-needle aspirates
- Feline pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (fPLI)
- Fluid analysis of abdominal effusion
- Laparoscopy
- Transcutaneous ultrasonography
Pendekatan pengobatan
Pengobatan harus diresepkan dokter hewan berlisensi. Dosis spesifik sengaja tidak ditampilkan.
Pertanyaan umum
What is Pancreatitis?
Pancreatitis is a common, potentially life-threatening inflammation of the pancreas that occurs when digestive enzymes activate prematurely, causing the organ to digest itself. It requires urgent veterinary attention and ranges from mild, manageable flare-ups to severe, acute emergencies.
What are the symptoms of Pancreatitis?
Loss of appetite、Dehydration、Lethargy、Vomiting (throwing up)、Belly pain、Jaundice、Postprandial discomfort、Praying stance
How is Pancreatitis diagnosed?
Pancreatic biopsy and histopathology、Cytology of ultrasonography-guided transcutaneous fine-needle aspirates、Feline pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (fPLI)、Fluid analysis of abdominal effusion、Laparoscopy、Transcutaneous ultrasonography
How is Pancreatitis treated?
Pengobatan harus diresepkan dokter hewan berlisensi. Dosis spesifik sengaja tidak ditampilkan.
Sumber
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 642
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 636
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 633
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 649
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 641
- Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, 2nd Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 667
Artikel ini edukasi umum, bukan pengganti saran dokter hewan. Jika hewan sakit, konsultasikan dokter hewan.
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