Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis
Također poznato kao: Acute pancreatitis, Chronic pancreatitis, Acute-on-chronic pancreatitis
Ukratko
Pancreatitis is a common, potentially life-threatening inflammation of the pancreas that occurs when digestive enzymes activate prematurely, causing the organ to digest itself. It requires urgent veterinary attention and ranges from mild, manageable flare-ups to severe, acute emergencies.
TL;DR. Cesta, potencijalno smrtonosna upala gusterace pri preranoj aktivaciji enzima.
Gusteraca je uz zeludac i dvanaesnik.
Što je to?
Akutna, kronicna ili ponavljajuca upala s autodigestijom. Nekrotizirajuci oblici moguci.
Uzroci i čimbenici rizika
Cesto idiopatski. Lijekovi, endokrinopatije, masna prehrana.
Znakovi
- Dehidracija, anoreksija, bol, povracanje, letargija
- Povremeno: molitvena poza, ikterus, sok
Molitvena poza klasican je znak jake boli trbuha.
Kako veterinari dijagnosticiraju
Ultrazvuk, fPLI (macka); nijedan test nije savrsen.
"No one noninvasive test is 100% sensitive and specific for pancreatitis in dogs..."
Mogućnosti liječenja
IV tekucine, analgezija, antiemetici, prehrana. Enzimi/inzulin pri posljedicama.
Prognoza
Blagi: povoljan. Teski: visoka smrtnost. Kronicni: rizik EPI/dijabetesa.
Prevencija
Ograniciti masti; lijeciti popratne bolesti.
Kada zvati veterinara
Hitno: kontinuirano povracanje, kolaps, ikterus, dispneja.
Kod određenih pasmina
Patuljasti snaucer, koker, cavalier, husky, greyhound, collie, boxer.
Izvori
- Small Animal Internal Medicine, 5th Edition, pages 633, 636, 641, 642, 649.
- Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, 2nd Edition, page 667.
My highlights & notes
Znakovi i simptomi
Pasmine s višim rizikom
Kako se dijagnosticira
- Pancreatic biopsy and histopathologyZlatni standard
- Cytology of ultrasonography-guided transcutaneous fine-needle aspirates
- Feline pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (fPLI)
- Fluid analysis of abdominal effusion
- Laparoscopy
- Transcutaneous ultrasonography
Pristupi liječenju
Liječenje mora propisati licencirani veterinar. Specifične doze namjerno nisu prikazane.
Česta pitanja
What is Pancreatitis?
Pancreatitis is a common, potentially life-threatening inflammation of the pancreas that occurs when digestive enzymes activate prematurely, causing the organ to digest itself. It requires urgent veterinary attention and ranges from mild, manageable flare-ups to severe, acute emergencies.
What are the symptoms of Pancreatitis?
Loss of appetite、Dehydration、Lethargy、Vomiting (throwing up)、Belly pain、Jaundice、Postprandial discomfort、Praying stance
How is Pancreatitis diagnosed?
Pancreatic biopsy and histopathology、Cytology of ultrasonography-guided transcutaneous fine-needle aspirates、Feline pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (fPLI)、Fluid analysis of abdominal effusion、Laparoscopy、Transcutaneous ultrasonography
How is Pancreatitis treated?
Liječenje mora propisati licencirani veterinar. Specifične doze namjerno nisu prikazane.
Izvori
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 642
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 636
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 633
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 649
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 641
- Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, 2nd Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 667
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