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Hyperthyroidism

Thyrotoxicosis

Juga dikenal sebagai: Feline hyperthyroidism, Thyrotoxicosis

Ditinjau dokter hewanCatDogUrgensi: LowSeberapa umum: Common

Singkatnya

Hyperthyroidism is a common endocrine disorder in older pets, especially cats, characterized by an overactive thyroid gland. Learn about the symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment options.

A senior domestic shorthair cat with a slightly unkempt coat looking alert.
Hyperthyroidism is a common condition in senior cats, often presenting with weight loss and a poor coat.

TL;DR. Gangguan hormon umum dan dapat diobati pada kucing tua: berat turun meski nafsu makan besar.

Berat turun dan bulu kusut tipikal kucing senior.

Apa itu?

Kelebihan hormon tiroid, hampir selalu hiperplasia adenomatosa atau adenoma. Hipermetabolisme multiorgan.

Anatomy diagram of a cat's neck showing the location of the thyroid glands.
Kelenjar tiroid di sisi trakea.

Penyebab dan faktor risiko

Multifaktor (diet, lingkungan, genetik). Kucing tua; anjing jarang (karsinoma lebih sering).

Tanda

  • Berat turun dengan polifagia (umum)
  • Polidipsia/poliuria, bulu kusut, takikardia, muntah
  • Massa tiroid teraba mungkin

Diagnosis

Klinik, palpasi leher, T4 serum; fT4, skintigrafi atau USG jika perlu. Ginjal selalu.

An ultrasound monitor displaying a scan of a feline thyroid gland.
USG leher menilai ukuran dan struktur.

Pengobatan

Methimazole atau Carbimazole; yodium radioaktif (kuratif); diet tiroid; bedah kasus per kasus. Tekanan darah dan ginjal ketat.

Prognosis

Sangat baik dengan kontrol; penyakit ginjal bisa muncul setelah normalisasi.

Pencegahan

Tanpa metode pasti. Skrining senior (T4) dianjurkan.

Kapan hubungi

Berat turun dengan nafsu baik, lebih haus. Darurat: buta mendadak, sesak berat, kolaps.

Sumber

  • Internal Medicine, 5th Edition, Pages 795, 797, 800, 805.

My highlights & notes

Tanda & gejala

Ras berisiko lebih tinggi

Cara didiagnosis

  • Baseline Serum T4 Concentration
  • Cervical Ultrasound
  • Palpation of a thyroid nodule
  • Radionuclide scan

Pendekatan pengobatan

Pengobatan harus diresepkan dokter hewan berlisensi. Dosis spesifik sengaja tidak ditampilkan.

Pertanyaan umum

What is Hyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism is a common endocrine disorder in older pets, especially cats, characterized by an overactive thyroid gland. Learn about the symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment options.

What are the symptoms of Hyperthyroidism?

Palpable thyroid mass、Polydipsia、Increased appetite、Excessive urination、Fast heart rate、Unkempt haircoat、Vomiting (throwing up)、Weight loss (getting thinner)

How is Hyperthyroidism diagnosed?

Baseline Serum T4 Concentration、Cervical Ultrasound、Palpation of a thyroid nodule、Radionuclide scan

How is Hyperthyroidism treated?

Pengobatan harus diresepkan dokter hewan berlisensi. Dosis spesifik sengaja tidak ditampilkan.

Sumber

  1. Internal Medicine 5th · p. 797
  2. Internal Medicine 5th · p. 797
  3. Internal Medicine 5th · p. 795
  4. Internal Medicine 5th · p. 800
  5. Internal Medicine 5th · p. 805

Artikel ini edukasi umum, bukan pengganti saran dokter hewan. Jika hewan sakit, konsultasikan dokter hewan.

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