Silymarin / Milk Thistle
別名: Marin, Denamarin, Legalon, Doxion, Hepaticare, Hepatosupport, Hepatosyl Plus, Samylin, Zentonil Advanced
> **What is Silymarin?** > Silymarin (Milk Thistle) is a natural nutritional supplement used to support and protect your pet's liver from damage, reduce inflammation, and promote liver healing. * **Administration:** Can be given with or without food. If your pet experiences stomach upset, try giving the supplement with a small meal or treat. * **Side Effects:** This supplement is generally very safe. It may occasionally cause mild diarrhea or vomiting. If these signs persist or become severe, contact your veterinarian. * **Patience is Key:** Because it is a supportive therapy, it may take several weeks of consistent use to see improvements in your pet's bloodwork or clinical condition. * **Quality Matters:** Since it is not an FDA-regulated drug, product quality varies. It is highly recommended to use the specific veterinary brand prescribed by your vet, as these are formulated for better absorption in pets.
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Therapeutic dosage (general)
- Adjunctive therapy for chronic liver disease
- Chronic liver disease and ameliorating the effects of anticonvulsants
- Hepatotoxicity, hepatic recovery/regeneration, hepatic fibrosis
- General hepatic support
- Therapeutic dosage (general)
- Adjunctive therapy for chronic liver disease
- Chronic liver disease and ameliorating the effects of anticonvulsants
- Hepatotoxicity, hepatic recovery/regeneration, hepatic fibrosis
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Gastrointestinal upset (mild nausea, vomiting, diarrhea)
- Allergic reactions in patients sensitive to the Asteraceae/Compositae plant family
- Generally very well tolerated
- Rare mild gastrointestinal upset
注意事項與禁忌
- Known hypersensitivity or allergy to the Asteraceae/Compositae plant family (ragweed, marigolds, daisies)
- Use caution with whole plant extracts (not the seed extract) in patients where exogenous estrogens are contraindicated, due to potential estrogen-like activity
- > **Important Warning:** Do not confuse Milk Thistle with Blessed Thistle, which is a completely different botanical compound. * **Regulatory Status:** These products are considered nutritional supplements and are not evaluated or approved by the FDA as pharmaceuticals. Potency and purity can vary between manufacturers. * **Pregnancy/Nursing:** Safety data during pregnancy or nursing is unavailable; weigh potential benefits against uncertain risks.
藥物相互作用
- CYP2C9 Substrates (e.g., warfarin, amitriptyline, verapamil): Silymarin may inhibit cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 2C9 (CYP2C9). Use caution with narrow therapeutic index drugs metabolized by this pathway.
- CYP3A4 Substrates: May inhibit CYP3A4, though clinical significance is currently undetermined.
- Drugs undergoing hepatic glucuronidation (acetaminophen, diazepam, morphine, lamotrigine): Silymarin may increase the clearance of these drugs (not applicable in cats). Clinical significance is undetermined.
常見問題
Silymarin / Milk Thistle用於寵物有甚麼用途？
> **What is Silymarin?** > Silymarin (Milk Thistle) is a natural nutritional supplement used to support and protect your pet's liver from damage, reduce inflammation, and promote liver healing. * **Administration:** Can be given with or without food. If your pet experiences stomach upset, try giving the supplement with a small meal or treat. * **Side Effects:** This supplement is generally very safe. It may occasionally cause mild diarrhea or vomiting. If these signs persist or become severe, contact your veterinarian. * **Patience is Key:** Because it is a supportive therapy, it may take several weeks of consistent use to see improvements in your pet's bloodwork or clinical condition. * **Quality Matters:** Since it is not an FDA-regulated drug, product quality varies. It is highly recommended to use the specific veterinary brand prescribed by your vet, as these are formulated for better absorption in pets.
Silymarin / Milk Thistle對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。