水飛薊素 / 奶薊草
別名: Marin, Denamarin, Legalon, Doxion, Hepaticare, Hepatosupport, Hepatosyl Plus, Samylin, Zentonil Advanced
> **什麼是水飛薊素？** > 水飛薊素（奶薊草）是一種天然營養補充劑，用於支持和保護寵物的肝臟免受損傷、減少發炎並促進肝臟修復。 * **給藥方式：** 可與食物一起或空腹給予。如果您的寵物出現腸胃不適，請嘗試與少量食物或零食一起餵食。 * **副作用：** 此補充劑通常非常安全。偶爾可能會引起輕微的腹瀉或嘔吐。如果這些症狀持續或變得嚴重，請聯繫您的獸醫。 * **需要耐心：** 因為這是一種支持性療法，可能需要持續使用數週才能在寵物的血液檢查或臨床狀況中看到改善。 * **品質很重要：** 由於它不是 FDA 監管的藥物，產品品質參差不齊。強烈建議使用獸醫處方的特定獸醫品牌，因為這些配方更適合寵物吸收。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Therapeutic dosage (general)
- Adjunctive therapy for chronic liver disease
- Chronic liver disease and ameliorating the effects of anticonvulsants
- Hepatotoxicity, hepatic recovery/regeneration, hepatic fibrosis
- General hepatic support
- Therapeutic dosage (general)
- Adjunctive therapy for chronic liver disease
- Chronic liver disease and ameliorating the effects of anticonvulsants
- Hepatotoxicity, hepatic recovery/regeneration, hepatic fibrosis
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Gastrointestinal upset (mild nausea, vomiting, diarrhea)
- Allergic reactions in patients sensitive to the Asteraceae/Compositae plant family
- Generally very well tolerated
- Rare mild gastrointestinal upset
注意事項與禁忌
- Known hypersensitivity or allergy to the Asteraceae/Compositae plant family (ragweed, marigolds, daisies)
- Use caution with whole plant extracts (not the seed extract) in patients where exogenous estrogens are contraindicated, due to potential estrogen-like activity
- > **Important Warning:** Do not confuse Milk Thistle with Blessed Thistle, which is a completely different botanical compound. * **Regulatory Status:** These products are considered nutritional supplements and are not evaluated or approved by the FDA as pharmaceuticals. Potency and purity can vary between manufacturers. * **Pregnancy/Nursing:** Safety data during pregnancy or nursing is unavailable; weigh potential benefits against uncertain risks.
藥物相互作用
- CYP2C9 Substrates (e.g., warfarin, amitriptyline, verapamil): Silymarin may inhibit cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 2C9 (CYP2C9). Use caution with narrow therapeutic index drugs metabolized by this pathway.
- CYP3A4 Substrates: May inhibit CYP3A4, though clinical significance is currently undetermined.
- Drugs undergoing hepatic glucuronidation (acetaminophen, diazepam, morphine, lamotrigine): Silymarin may increase the clearance of these drugs (not applicable in cats). Clinical significance is undetermined.
常見問題
水飛薊素 / 奶薊草用於寵物有什麼用途？
> **什麼是水飛薊素？** > 水飛薊素（奶薊草）是一種天然營養補充劑，用於支持和保護寵物的肝臟免受損傷、減少發炎並促進肝臟修復。 * **給藥方式：** 可與食物一起或空腹給予。如果您的寵物出現腸胃不適，請嘗試與少量食物或零食一起餵食。 * **副作用：** 此補充劑通常非常安全。偶爾可能會引起輕微的腹瀉或嘔吐。如果這些症狀持續或變得嚴重，請聯繫您的獸醫。 * **需要耐心：** 因為這是一種支持性療法，可能需要持續使用數週才能在寵物的血液檢查或臨床狀況中看到改善。 * **品質很重要：** 由於它不是 FDA 監管的藥物，產品品質參差不齊。強烈建議使用獸醫處方的特定獸醫品牌，因為這些配方更適合寵物吸收。
水飛薊素 / 奶薊草對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。