Heparin (unfractionated)
別名: Heparin, Hepsal
Heparin is used to prevent dangerous blood clots. * **Watch for bleeding:** The most common side effect is bleeding. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice pale gums, unexplained bruising, nosebleeds, blood in the urine, or dark/tarry stools. * **Prevent injury:** Keep your pet calm and avoid rough play or activities that could lead to injury or bruising while they are on this medication. * **Do not mix medications:** Never give your pet aspirin, NSAIDs, or any other over-the-counter medications without consulting your veterinarian, as this can cause fatal bleeding.
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Hemorrhage (most common)
- Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
- Injection site reactions (hematoma, pain)
- Hypersensitivity reactions
注意事項與禁忌
- Active bleeding or severe bleeding disorders
- Severe thrombocytopenia
- Recent neurosurgery or ocular surgery
- Known hypersensitivity to heparin
- > **Important:** Do NOT administer intramuscularly (IM) due to the high risk of severe hematoma formation. Monitor activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) closely during therapeutic use. Extreme caution is advised in patients with severe hepatic or renal disease.
藥物相互作用
- Aspirin: Increased risk of bleeding due to platelet inhibition
- NSAIDs: Increased risk of gastrointestinal ulceration and bleeding
- Warfarin: Synergistic anticoagulant effect; increased bleeding risk
- Clopidogrel: Increased risk of bleeding
常見問題
Heparin (unfractionated)用於寵物有甚麼用途？
Heparin is used to prevent dangerous blood clots. * **Watch for bleeding:** The most common side effect is bleeding. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice pale gums, unexplained bruising, nosebleeds, blood in the urine, or dark/tarry stools. * **Prevent injury:** Keep your pet calm and avoid rough play or activities that could lead to injury or bruising while they are on this medication. * **Do not mix medications:** Never give your pet aspirin, NSAIDs, or any other over-the-counter medications without consulting your veterinarian, as this can cause fatal bleeding.
Heparin (unfractionated)對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。