Amitraz
別名: Mitaban, Taktic, Preventic, ProMeris, Aludex, ProMeris (historical)
Amitraz is a potent medication used to treat severe mite infections. * **Safety First:** Always wear rubber gloves when applying the dip or handling the collar. Wash your hands thoroughly afterward. * **What to Expect:** Your pet may seem very sleepy or sluggish for 24 to 72 hours after a dip. This is a common side effect. Keep them warm and quiet. * **When to Call:** If your pet cannot be woken up, seems extremely cold, or if the sleepiness lasts more than 3 days, contact your veterinarian immediately. * **Warning:** Keep this product far away from cats and rabbits, as it can be fatal to them.
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Generalized demodicosis (Labeled Protocol)
- Generalized demodicosis (Extra-label Protocol 1)
- Generalized demodicosis (Extra-label Protocol 2)
- Otic demodicosis
- Generalized mite infestations (canine demodicosis, sarcoptic acariasis and cheyletiellosis)
- Follicular demodicosis (Demodex cati)
- Surface demodicosis (Demodex gatoi)
- Mite treatment (Mice, Rats, Gerbils, Hamsters, Guinea pigs, Chinchillas)
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Transient sedation (up to 72 hours)
- Ataxia
- Bradycardia
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Hypothermia
- Transient hyperglycemia
- Pruritus, erythema, and edema at application site
- Seizures (rare)
注意事項與禁忌
- Cats and rabbits (highly toxic, though extra-label protocols exist)
- Chihuahuas and toy breeds (use with extreme caution)
- Puppies less than 4 months of age
- Dogs with deep pyodermas and draining tracts (treat infection first)
- Brittle diabetic patients
- Pregnant or nursing animals
- > **Safety Warning:** Liquid concentrates are flammable until diluted. * Clients must wear rubber gloves when mixing and applying. * Wash hands and arms thoroughly after application. * Do not stress animals for at least 24 hours post-application. * Use ophthalmic protectants (e.g., petrolatum ointment) if treating near the eyes. * Dispose of unused diluted solution by flushing down the drain and do not reuse containers.
藥物相互作用
- Corticosteroids: Immunosuppression can worsen demodicosis; concomitant use is contraindicated.
- Selegiline: Concurrent use of MAO inhibitors increases risk of toxicity.
- Amitriptyline: Concurrent use with tricyclic antidepressants is not recommended.
- Clomipramine: Concurrent use with tricyclic antidepressants is not recommended.
- Alpha-2 agonist sedatives (e.g., dexmedetomidine, xylazine): Additive or synergistic CNS depression and cardiovascular effects (bradycardia).
- Other ectoparasiticides: Potential for increased toxicity.
常見問題
Amitraz用於寵物有甚麼用途？
Amitraz is a potent medication used to treat severe mite infections. * **Safety First:** Always wear rubber gloves when applying the dip or handling the collar. Wash your hands thoroughly afterward. * **What to Expect:** Your pet may seem very sleepy or sluggish for 24 to 72 hours after a dip. This is a common side effect. Keep them warm and quiet. * **When to Call:** If your pet cannot be woken up, seems extremely cold, or if the sleepiness lasts more than 3 days, contact your veterinarian immediately. * **Warning:** Keep this product far away from cats and rabbits, as it can be fatal to them.
Amitraz對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。