Periodontal Disease
Periodontitis
Tiež známe ako: Periodontitis, Gingivitis/Periodontitis
Stručne
Periodontal disease is a highly common bacterial infection of the tissues surrounding the teeth in dogs and cats. If left untreated, it causes pain, tooth loss, and systemic health issues. Learn the signs, diagnostic steps, and treatment options.
TL;DR. Velmi casta bakterialna infekcia podpornych tkaniv zubov; bez starostlivosti: zapal, bolest a strata zubov.
Od plaku k tazkemu zapal u a destrukcii tkaniv.
Čo to je?
Parodontitida gingivy, ligamenta, cementu a alveolarnej kosti. Plak mineralizuje na kamen; gingivitida reverzibilna, strata kosti nie.
Príčiny a rizikové faktory
Nedostatocna hygiena, stiesnenie (toy, <20 lb), makka strava, vek a imunita.
"The size of the teeth does not decrease proportionately with a reduction in the length or width of the bones containing them (Stockard, 1941). The result is crowded large teeth in small mouths predisposing toy breeds and breeds smaller than 20 pounds to a higher incidence of periodontal disease."
Príznaky
- Hyperemia okraja gingivy (kardinalna)
- Zapach z tlamy, diskomfort, recesia (caste)
- Obcas: dysfagia, slinenie, strata zubov, oronazalna fistula
Recesia gingivy a zacervenanie okraja su klucove ukazovatele.
Ako diagnostikujú veterinári
Vysetrenie hore obmedzene. V anest ezii: sondaz a oralne RTG (zlaty standard).
Možnosti liečby
Profesionalne cistenie (COHAT): scaling, lestenie, extrakcie. Podporne antibiotika: Amoxicillin, Clindamycin, Metronidazole (nenahradzaju cistenie).
Prognóza
Dobre so starostlivostou; celozivotne chronicke; stratena kost sa nevracia.
Prevencia
Denne kefovanie pastou pre zvierata, VOHC produkty, rocne kontroly.
Kedy volať veterinára
Navsteva pri zapachu z tlamy alebo cervenych dasnach. Urgentne: neje, silne krvacanie, opuch pod okom, extremna bolest.
U konkrétnych plemien
Toy a <20 lb; Greyhound: vcasny zubny dohlad a prisne kefovanie.
Zdroje
- Internal Medicine, 5th Edition, page 465.
- Anatomy of the Dog, 5th Edition, page 676.
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition, page 222.
My highlights & notes
Príznaky a prejavy
Plemená s vyšším rizikom
Ako sa diagnostikuje
- Oral radiographyZlatý štandard
- Periodontal probing
- Visual examination of the gums
Prístupy k liečbe
Liečbu musí predpísať licencovaný veterinár. Konkrétne dávky zámerne neuvedujeme.
Časté otázky
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is a highly common bacterial infection of the tissues surrounding the teeth in dogs and cats. If left untreated, it causes pain, tooth loss, and systemic health issues. Learn the signs, diagnostic steps, and treatment options.
What are the symptoms of Periodontal Disease?
Hyperemia around the tooth margins、Gingival recession、Bad breath、Oral discomfort、Oral pain、Drooling、Trouble swallowing (dysphagia)、Oronasal fistula
How is Periodontal Disease diagnosed?
Oral radiography、Periodontal probing、Visual examination of the gums
How is Periodontal Disease treated?
Liečbu musí predpísať licencovaný veterinár. Konkrétne dávky zámerne neuvedujeme.
Zdroje
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 465
- Miller and Evans Anatomy of the Dog, 5th Edition · p. 676
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 222
Článok je všeobecná edukácia a nenahrádza veterinárnu radu. Ak je zviera choré, kontaktujte veterinára.
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