Periodontal Disease
Periodontitis
Također poznato kao: Periodontitis, Gingivitis/Periodontitis
Ukratko
Periodontal disease is a highly common bacterial infection of the tissues surrounding the teeth in dogs and cats. If left untreated, it causes pain, tooth loss, and systemic health issues. Learn the signs, diagnostic steps, and treatment options.
TL;DR. Vrlo cesta bakterijska infekcija potpornih tkiva zuba; bez njege: upala, bol i gubitak zuba.
Od plaka do teske upale i razaranja tkiva.
Što je to?
Parodontitis gingive, ligamenta, cementa i alveolarne kosti. Plak mineralizira u zubni kamenac; gingivitis reverzibilan, gubitak kosti nije.
Uzroci i čimbenici rizika
Slaba higijena, guzva (toy, <20 lb), meka prehrana, dob i imunitet.
"The size of the teeth does not decrease proportionately with a reduction in the length or width of the bones containing them (Stockard, 1941). The result is crowded large teeth in small mouths predisposing toy breeds and breeds smaller than 20 pounds to a higher incidence of periodontal disease."
Znakovi
- Hiperemija ruba gingive (kardinalni)
- Zadah, nelagoda, recesija (cesto)
- Povremeno: disfagija, salivacija, gubitak zuba, oronazalna fistula
Recesija gingive i crvenilo ruba kljucni su pokazatelji.
Kako veterinari dijagnosticiraju
Pregled budan ogranicen. Pod anestezijom: sondiranje i oralni RTG (zlatni standard).
Mogućnosti liječenja
Profesionalno ciscenje (COHAT): scaling, poliranje, ekstrakcije. Potporni antibiotici: Amoxicillin, Clindamycin, Metronidazole (ne zamjenjuju ciscenje).
Prognoza
Dobro uz njegu; kronicno dozivotno; izgubljena kost se ne vraca.
Prevencija
Dnevno cetkanje pastom za zivotinje, VOHC proizvodi, godisnje kontrole.
Kada zvati veterinara
Pregled kod zadaha ili crvenih desni. Hitno: ne jede, jako krvarenje, otok ispod oka, ekstremna bol.
Kod određenih pasmina
Toy i <20 lb; Greyhound: rani zubni nadzor i strogo cetkanje.
Izvori
- Internal Medicine, 5th Edition, page 465.
- Anatomy of the Dog, 5th Edition, page 676.
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition, page 222.
My highlights & notes
Znakovi i simptomi
Pasmine s višim rizikom
Kako se dijagnosticira
- Oral radiographyZlatni standard
- Periodontal probing
- Visual examination of the gums
Pristupi liječenju
Liječenje mora propisati licencirani veterinar. Specifične doze namjerno nisu prikazane.
Česta pitanja
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is a highly common bacterial infection of the tissues surrounding the teeth in dogs and cats. If left untreated, it causes pain, tooth loss, and systemic health issues. Learn the signs, diagnostic steps, and treatment options.
What are the symptoms of Periodontal Disease?
Hyperemia around the tooth margins、Gingival recession、Bad breath、Oral discomfort、Oral pain、Drooling、Trouble swallowing (dysphagia)、Oronasal fistula
How is Periodontal Disease diagnosed?
Oral radiography、Periodontal probing、Visual examination of the gums
How is Periodontal Disease treated?
Liječenje mora propisati licencirani veterinar. Specifične doze namjerno nisu prikazane.
Izvori
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 465
- Miller and Evans Anatomy of the Dog, 5th Edition · p. 676
- Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 222
Ovaj članak je opća edukacija i ne zamjenjuje veterinarski savjet. Ako je ljubimac bolestan, obratite se veterinaru.
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