Hypocalcemia
Hypocalcemia
Juga dikenali sebagai: Ionized hypocalcemia, Low blood calcium
Ringkasnya
Hypocalcemia, or dangerously low blood calcium, is a critical metabolic condition in dogs and cats that causes muscle tremors, stiffness, and seizures. Learn the signs, how vets diagnose it, and the essential treatments required to manage this condition.
TL;DR. Kalsium darah rendah menyebabkan kekejangan dan sawan dan memerlukan penstabilan veterinar segera serta rawatan punca.
Kelemahan dan lesu boleh menandakan ketidakseimbangan metabolik.
Apakah ia?
Kalsium darah rendah dengan hipereksitabiliti neuromuskular. Anjing: total <8 mg/dL atau terion <1.25 mmol/L; kucing: total <7 mg/dL atau terion <1.1 mmol/L.
Paratiroid mengawal kalsium.
Punca
Hipoparatiroidisme, magnesium rendah, sepsis, eklampsia, penyakit buah pinggang kronik, etilena glikol.
Tanda
Gegaran, kekejangan, gait kaku, gosok muncung, sawan, lesu, terengah, aritmia, kelopak ketiga (kucing).
Gosok muka akibat parestesia.
Diagnosis
Kalsium terion (piawai emas), Ca total, PTH, Mg, vitamin D.
Kalsium terion ialah piawai emas.
Rawatan
Calcium Salts IV perlahan dengan ECG; Calcitriol; pengikat fosfat jika buah pinggang; rawat punca.
Prognosis
Baik jika punca dikawal; buruk tanpa rawatan atau dengan sepsis.
Pencegahan
Pantau selepas pembedahan paratiroid; diet ibu menyusu; saringan senior.
Bila hubungi doktor haiwan
Kecemasan: sawan, kekakuan, tidak boleh berdiri, gosok muka kuat, sesak nafas.
Sumber
- Small Animal Critical Care Medicine; Internal Medicine
My highlights & notes
Tanda & simptom
Baka berisiko lebih tinggi
Cara didiagnosis
- Serum ionized calcium measurementStandard emas
- Serum PTH measurement
- Serum magnesium measurement
- Serum total calcium measurement
- Vitamin D metabolite measurements
Pendekatan rawatan
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Soalan lazim
What is Hypocalcemia?
Hypocalcemia, or dangerously low blood calcium, is a critical metabolic condition in dogs and cats that causes muscle tremors, stiffness, and seizures. Learn the signs, how vets diagnose it, and the essential treatments required to manage this condition.
What are the symptoms of Hypocalcemia?
Loss of appetite、Facial rubbing、Lethargy、Muscle cramping、Muscle tremors、Panting、Posterior lenticular cataracts、Prolapse of third eyelid
How is Hypocalcemia diagnosed?
Serum ionized calcium measurement、Serum PTH measurement、Serum magnesium measurement、Serum total calcium measurement、Vitamin D metabolite measurements
How is Hypocalcemia treated?
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Sumber
- Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, 2nd Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 316
- Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, 2nd Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 318
- Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, 2nd Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 317
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 923
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 771
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