Grape and Raisin Toxicity
Vitis spp
Juga dikenali sebagai: Grape and raisin poisoning, Grape toxicity, Raisin toxicity
Ringkasnya
Grape and raisin toxicity in dogs is a sudden, life-threatening medical emergency that can cause acute kidney failure. Even tiny amounts can be highly toxic, and immediate veterinary intervention is crucial to protect your dog's kidneys.
TL;DR. Anggur/kismis pada anjing: kecemasan kritikal dengan risiko kegagalan buah pinggang akut.
Anggur dan kismis adalah ancaman toksik teruk.
Apakah ia?
Vitis spp. boleh mencetus nekrosis tubul akut dan kegagalan buah pinggang. Toksin tidak diketahui; respons tidak menentu.
"The toxic agent (or agents) has so far defied detection. Analysis for a variety of substances has proved negative, including mycotoxins, heavy metals, pesticides and vitamin D3... It is postulated that the cause may be a nephrotoxin"
Punca dan faktor risiko
Buah segar atau kering, trail mix, kuih. Tiada dos selamat. Tiada predisposisi baka/umur.
Tanda
- Muntah (kardinal) sering dalam 6–12 jam
- Sakit abdomen, anoreksia, letargi, cirit-birit, ataksia, kelemahan (lazim)
- Oliguria/anuria (lewat, kritikal)
Letargi, kelemahan dan muntah adalah tanda awal.
Diagnosis
Sejarah + BUN/kreatinin siri, fosforus/kalsium, urinalisis. Tiada ujian toksin pantas.
Rawatan
Emesis awal (2–4 jam jika stabil) kemudian Activated Charcoal. Cecair IV ≥48 jam. Furosemide jika oliguria; hemodialisis jika ada.
Prognosis
Cemerlang sebelum azotemia; berhati-hati selepas AKI; buruk jika anuria.
Pencegahan
Jangan pernah beri anggur/kismis; simpan buah selamat; didik keluarga.
Bila hubungi doktor haiwan
Sebarang pengambilan: hubungi segera. Jangan tunggu muntah atau letargi.
Sumber
- FEDIAF Scientific Advisory Board Nutrition Fact Sheets, 2024, pages 66-67.
My highlights & notes
Tanda & simptom
Cara didiagnosis
- Blood urea measurement
- Renal histopathology
- Serum creatinine measurement
- Serum phosphorus measurement
- Total calcium level measurement
Pendekatan rawatan
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Soalan lazim
What is Grape and Raisin Toxicity?
Grape and raisin toxicity in dogs is a sudden, life-threatening medical emergency that can cause acute kidney failure. Even tiny amounts can be highly toxic, and immediate veterinary intervention is crucial to protect your dog's kidneys.
What are the symptoms of Grape and Raisin Toxicity?
Vomiting (throwing up)、Loss of appetite、Ataxia (wobbly, unsteady walking)、Lethargy、Weakness (low energy, no strength)、Belly pain、diarrhoea、unable to pass urine
How is Grape and Raisin Toxicity diagnosed?
Blood urea measurement、Renal histopathology、Serum creatinine measurement、Serum phosphorus measurement、Total calcium level measurement
How is Grape and Raisin Toxicity treated?
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Sumber
- fediaf-nutrition-2024 · p. 67
- fediaf-nutrition-2024 · p. 67
- fediaf-nutrition-2024 · p. 66
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