Grape and Raisin Toxicity
Vitis spp
Juga dikenal sebagai: Grape and raisin poisoning, Grape toxicity, Raisin toxicity
Singkatnya
Grape and raisin toxicity in dogs is a sudden, life-threatening medical emergency that can cause acute kidney failure. Even tiny amounts can be highly toxic, and immediate veterinary intervention is crucial to protect your dog's kidneys.
TL;DR. Anggur/kismis pada anjing: darurat kritis dengan risiko gagal ginjal akut.
Anggur dan kismis adalah ancaman toksik berat.
Apa itu?
Vitis spp. dapat memicu nekrosis tubulus akut dan gagal ginjal. Toksin tidak diketahui; respons tidak dapat diprediksi.
"The toxic agent (or agents) has so far defied detection. Analysis for a variety of substances has proved negative, including mycotoxins, heavy metals, pesticides and vitamin D3... It is postulated that the cause may be a nephrotoxin"
Penyebab dan faktor risiko
Buah segar atau kering, trail mix, kue. Tidak ada dosis aman. Tidak ada predisposisi ras/usia.
Tanda
- Muntah (kardinal) sering dalam 6–12 jam
- Nyeri abdomen, anoreksia, letargi, diare, ataksia, kelemahan (umum)
- Oliguria/anuria (lambat, kritis)
Letargi, kelemahan, dan muntah adalah tanda awal.
Diagnosis
Riwayat + BUN/kreatinin serial, fosfor/kalsium, urinalisis. Tidak ada uji toksin cepat.
Pengobatan
Emesis dini (2–4 jam jika stabil) lalu Activated Charcoal. Cairan IV ≥48 jam. Furosemide jika oliguria; hemodialisis jika tersedia.
Prognosis
Sangat baik sebelum azotemia; hati-hati setelah AKI; buruk jika anuria.
Pencegahan
Jangan pernah beri anggur/kismis; amankan buah; edukasi keluarga.
Kapan ke dokter hewan
Setiap konsumsi: hubungi segera. Jangan tunggu muntah atau letargi.
Sumber
- FEDIAF Scientific Advisory Board Nutrition Fact Sheets, 2024, pages 66-67.
My highlights & notes
Tanda & gejala
Cara didiagnosis
- Blood urea measurement
- Renal histopathology
- Serum creatinine measurement
- Serum phosphorus measurement
- Total calcium level measurement
Pendekatan pengobatan
Pengobatan harus diresepkan dokter hewan berlisensi. Dosis spesifik sengaja tidak ditampilkan.
Pertanyaan umum
What is Grape and Raisin Toxicity?
Grape and raisin toxicity in dogs is a sudden, life-threatening medical emergency that can cause acute kidney failure. Even tiny amounts can be highly toxic, and immediate veterinary intervention is crucial to protect your dog's kidneys.
What are the symptoms of Grape and Raisin Toxicity?
Vomiting (throwing up)、Loss of appetite、Ataxia (wobbly, unsteady walking)、Lethargy、Weakness (low energy, no strength)、Belly pain、diarrhoea、unable to pass urine
How is Grape and Raisin Toxicity diagnosed?
Blood urea measurement、Renal histopathology、Serum creatinine measurement、Serum phosphorus measurement、Total calcium level measurement
How is Grape and Raisin Toxicity treated?
Pengobatan harus diresepkan dokter hewan berlisensi. Dosis spesifik sengaja tidak ditampilkan.
Sumber
- fediaf-nutrition-2024 · p. 67
- fediaf-nutrition-2024 · p. 67
- fediaf-nutrition-2024 · p. 66
Artikel ini edukasi umum, bukan pengganti saran dokter hewan. Jika hewan sakit, konsultasikan dokter hewan.
Khawatir soal hewan peliharaan?
AI Peqaboo membantu melacak gejala, memahami hasil lab, dan tahu kapan ke dokter hewan.
Unduh app Peqaboo