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Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome

Juga dikenal sebagai: Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome, Brachycephalic Syndrome, BOAS, BAS, Upper airway obstruction syndrome

Ditinjau dokter hewanCatDogUrgensi: HighSeberapa umum: Common
Compiled from veterinary literature and clinical references· Updated 2026-07-30·How we create this

Singkatnya

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) is a common, inherited condition affecting flat-faced pets. It occurs when compressed facial anatomy restricts airflow, causing severe breathing difficulties, heat intolerance, and digestive issues. Early surgical intervention is highly effective at restoring normal breathing and preventing life-threatening airway collapse.

Anatomical comparison of a normal dog airway versus a compressed brachycephalic airway.
The anatomical differences between a normal canine airway and the crowded, obstructed airway of a brachycephalic dog.

TL;DR. Penyakit pernapasan herediter pada ras muka datar: saluran sempit, usaha inspirasi, intoleransi panas, risiko rebah; sering perlu bedah.

Saluran napas normal versus saluran terkompresi brakisefalik.

Apa itu?

Jaringan lunak berlebih di tengkorak pendek: nares stenotik, palatum molle memanjang, kadang trakea hipoplastik; tekanan negatif dan kolaps laring sekunder.

Penyebab dan faktor risiko

Kongenital brakisefalik. Anjing: pug, French Bulldog, English Bulldog, Boxer, Pekingese, Chinese Shar-Pei, Boston Terrier. Kucing: Persia, Himalaya. Lebih buruk dengan obesitas dan panas.

Tanda

  • Usaha inspirasi (kardinal)
  • Stertor, stridor, mendengkur, intoleransi olahraga/panas, muntah/regurgitasi
  • Darurat: sianosis, rebah, stridor kuat

A French Bulldog showing signs of severe respiratory distress and open-mouth breathing.
Bernapas mulut dan lidah menjulur menandakan distres.

Diagnosis

Pemeriksaan; laringoskopi di bawah sedasi (emas); endoskopi, radiografi toraks, kadang gas darah.

An endoscopic view of an elongated soft palate blocking the larynx.
Palatum molle memanjang menyumbat laring.

Pengobatan

Darurat: oksigen, pendinginan, sedasi, Glucocorticoids. Bedah: perluasan nares, stafiektomi, reseksi sakulus.

Prognosis

Baik dengan bedah dini; hati-hati jika kolaps laring lanjut.

Pencegahan

Pembiakan bertanggung jawab, berat kurus, hindari panas, harness (bukan kalung).

Kapan memanggil dokter hewan

Darurat: sianosis, rebah, terengah tak terkendali, leher regang/siku terbuka, demam dengan sesak napas.

Sumber

  • Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition, p. 404.
  • Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, 2nd Edition, pp. 117, 127.
  • Small Animal Internal Medicine, 5th Edition, p. 289.

My highlights & notes

Tanda & gejala

increased inspiratory efforts· HallmarkGagging· CommonExcessive drooling· CommonBringing up undigested food· CommonStertor· CommonStertorous breathing· CommonVomiting (throwing up)· CommonTiring easily during activity· Commonheat intolerance· Commonloud breathing sounds· Commonmouth breathing· Commonrestless sleep· Commonsnoring· Commonstridor· CommonBlue gums or tongue (cyanosis)· OccasionalTrouble swallowing (dysphagia)· OccasionalFever· OccasionalExcessive drooling· OccasionalRestlessness· OccasionalFast breathing· Occasionalabnormal posture· OccasionalCollapse (suddenly going down)· OccasionalFainting· Occasional

Ras berisiko lebih tinggi

Bulldog InggrisBulldog PerancisAnjing PugBoston TerrierBoxerShar-Pei CinaAnjing Gembala HimalayaPekingSaluki

Cara didiagnosis

  • Blood gas analysis
  • Bronchoscopy
  • Fluoroscopy
  • Laryngoscopy
  • Retroflexed endoscopy of the nasopharynx
  • Sedated oral examination
  • Thoracic radiographs
  • Upper gastrointestinal flexible endoscopy

Pendekatan pengobatan

Glucocorticoids· Line 1

Pengobatan harus diresepkan dokter hewan berlisensi. Dosis spesifik sengaja tidak ditampilkan.

Pertanyaan umum

What is Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome?

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) is a common, inherited condition affecting flat-faced pets. It occurs when compressed facial anatomy restricts airflow, causing severe breathing difficulties, heat intolerance, and digestive issues. Early surgical intervention is highly effective at restoring normal breathing and preventing life-threatening airway collapse.

What are the symptoms of Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome?

increased inspiratory efforts、Gagging、Excessive drooling、Bringing up undigested food、Stertor、Stertorous breathing、Vomiting (throwing up)、Tiring easily during activity

How is Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome diagnosed?

Blood gas analysis、Bronchoscopy、Fluoroscopy、Laryngoscopy、Retroflexed endoscopy of the nasopharynx、Sedated oral examination

How is Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome treated?

Pengobatan harus diresepkan dokter hewan berlisensi. Dosis spesifik sengaja tidak ditampilkan.

Sumber

  1. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 404
  2. Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, 2nd Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 117
  3. Internal Medicine 5th · p. 289
  4. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery, 5th Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 404
  5. Internal Medicine 5th · p. 289
  6. Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, 2nd Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 127

Artikel ini edukasi umum, bukan pengganti saran dokter hewan. Jika hewan sakit, konsultasikan dokter hewan.

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