去氨加壓素
別名: Stimate, DDAVP, Concentraid, D-Void, Defirin, Desmogalen, Desmospray, Desmotabs, Emosint, Minirin, Minurin, Nocutil, Octim, Octostim, Presinex
- **給藥技巧:** 對於尿崩症,獸醫師可能會指示您將人類用的*鼻腔噴霧劑*直接滴入寵物的眼睛(結膜囊)中。這是正常的,也是寵物吸收此藥物最有效的方式。 - **儲存方式:** 盡可能將藥液冷藏(2-8°C)以保持其藥效。 - **終身治療:** 請了解對於中樞性尿崩症,此藥物是*控制*而非治癒。嚴格遵守每日給藥時間表對於防止寵物出現嚴重口渴和過度排尿至關重要。 - **費用:** 長期使用此藥物的費用可能較高;如有財務考量,請與您的獸醫師討論。 - **水分攝取:** 確保您的寵物隨時有水可喝,但請觀察是否有嗜睡或虛弱的跡象,這可能表示劑量過高導致水中毒。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Differentiate central diabetes insipidus from nephrogenic form
- Central diabetes insipidus
- Central diabetes insipidus
- Central diabetes insipidus
- Central diabetes insipidus (oral alternative)
- Diagnosis of diabetes insipidus
- Diagnosis of diabetes insipidus
- Central diabetes insipidus
- Central diabetes insipidus
- Central diabetes insipidus
- Complete and partial central diabetes insipidus
- Central diabetes insipidus
- Trial in place of water deprivation test
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Eye irritation (following conjunctival administration)
- Hypersensitivity reactions
- Fluid retention (with overdosage)
- Hyponatremia (with overdosage)
- Headache (reported in humans)
注意事項與禁忌
- Hypersensitivity to desmopressin
- Type IIB or platelet-type (pseudo) Von Willebrand's disease (may cause platelet aggregation and thrombocytopenia; notably seen in German Shorthair Pointers)
- Hyponatraemia (specifically for modified water deprivation test)
- Renal disease (specifically for modified water deprivation test)
- Dehydration (specifically for modified water deprivation test)
- Hypercalcaemia (specifically for modified water deprivation test)
- Use with extreme caution in patients susceptible to thrombotic events. When used to stimulate von Willebrand factor, repeated administration will cause tachyphylaxis (diminishing efficacy) within 24 hours. Safe use during pregnancy is not fully established (FDA Category B), though animal studies at high doses showed no fetal harm. Likely safe during nursing.
藥物相互作用
- Chlorpropamide: May enhance the antidiuretic effects of desmopressin
- Fludrocortisone: May enhance the antidiuretic effects of desmopressin
- Urea: May enhance the antidiuretic effects of desmopressin
常見問題
去氨加壓素用於寵物有什麼用途?
- **給藥技巧:** 對於尿崩症,獸醫師可能會指示您將人類用的*鼻腔噴霧劑*直接滴入寵物的眼睛(結膜囊)中。這是正常的,也是寵物吸收此藥物最有效的方式。 - **儲存方式:** 盡可能將藥液冷藏(2-8°C)以保持其藥效。 - **終身治療:** 請了解對於中樞性尿崩症,此藥物是*控制*而非治癒。嚴格遵守每日給藥時間表對於防止寵物出現嚴重口渴和過度排尿至關重要。 - **費用:** 長期使用此藥物的費用可能較高;如有財務考量,請與您的獸醫師討論。 - **水分攝取:** 確保您的寵物隨時有水可喝,但請觀察是否有嗜睡或虛弱的跡象,這可能表示劑量過高導致水中毒。
去氨加壓素對我的寵物安全嗎?
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育,不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適,請諮詢獸醫。