氯吡格雷
別名: Plavix, Antiplaq, Clodian, Cloflow, Clopact, Clopivas, Clopod, Iscover, Iskimil, Nabratin, Noklot, Pleyar, Troken
藥物類別: Platelet Aggregation Inhibitor
- **用途**：此藥物有助於預防危及生命的血栓。 - **給藥方式**：可與食物一起或空腹給予。如果發生嘔吐，請與食物一起餵食。 - **貓咪餵藥提示**：此藥物非常苦。請勿將其壓碎或讓其在貓咪口中溶解，否則會導致嚴重流口水。強烈建議將藥丸碎片藏在空的明膠膠囊或餵藥用零食中。 - **出血風險**：因為它會阻止血液凝固，請注意是否有異常瘀傷、牙齦出血、流鼻血或黑色柏油狀糞便。如果發現這些跡象，請立即聯繫您的獸醫師。 - **食慾**：如果寵物出現食慾不振或持續嘔吐，請向獸醫師報告。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- As an anti-platelet agent
- Thromboprophylaxis
- To prevent thrombus formation
- To prevent thrombus formation (combination therapy)
- To prevent thrombus formation
- Thromboprophylaxis
給藥方式
PO
可能的副作用
- Vomiting
- Anorexia
- Bleeding/hemorrhage
- Diarrhea
- Rashes
- Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) - rare in humans
注意事項與禁忌
- Active pathologic bleeding
- Known hypersensitivity to the drug
- > **Bleeding Risk**: Use with caution in patients at risk for bleeding from trauma, surgery, or other pathological conditions. > **Pregnancy/Nursing**: FDA Category B in humans. Probably safe in nursing veterinary patients, but weigh potential risks to offspring or use a milk replacer.
藥物相互作用
- Aspirin: Increased risk for bleeding; however, many patients take both medications intentionally for dual antiplatelet therapy.
- Heparin / Low Molecular Weight Heparins (LMWH): Clopidogrel appears safe to use concurrently with heparin.
- NSAIDs: Increased risk for bleeding; clopidogrel may interfere with NSAID metabolism.
- Phenytoin: Clopidogrel may interfere with phenytoin metabolism.
- Proton Pump Inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole): May decrease the efficacy of clopidogrel by inhibiting CYP2C19, the enzyme needed to convert clopidogrel to its active metabolite.
- Torsemide: Clopidogrel may interfere with torsemide metabolism.
- Warfarin: Increased risk for bleeding; clopidogrel may interfere with warfarin metabolism.
- Anticoagulants: High risk of bleeding complications
常見問題
氯吡格雷用於寵物有什麼用途？
- **用途**：此藥物有助於預防危及生命的血栓。 - **給藥方式**：可與食物一起或空腹給予。如果發生嘔吐，請與食物一起餵食。 - **貓咪餵藥提示**：此藥物非常苦。請勿將其壓碎或讓其在貓咪口中溶解，否則會導致嚴重流口水。強烈建議將藥丸碎片藏在空的明膠膠囊或餵藥用零食中。 - **出血風險**：因為它會阻止血液凝固，請注意是否有異常瘀傷、牙齦出血、流鼻血或黑色柏油狀糞便。如果發現這些跡象，請立即聯繫您的獸醫師。 - **食慾**：如果寵物出現食慾不振或持續嘔吐，請向獸醫師報告。
氯吡格雷對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。