卡洛芬
別名: Rimadyl, Novox, Carprieve, Vetprofen, Quellin, Rovera, Canidryl, Carprodyl, Carprox Vet, Dolagis, Rimifin
**寵物主人重要指引:** * **給藥方式:** 請務必隨餐給予此藥物,以降低腸胃不適的風險。 * **立即停藥:** 如果您的寵物出現嘔吐、腹瀉、黑色/柏油狀糞便、嗜睡或食慾不振,請立即停藥並聯繫您的獸醫師。 * **嚴禁人類藥物:** 在服用卡洛芬期間,絕對不要給寵物服用人類的止痛藥(如普拿疼、阿斯匹靈等),這可能會致命。 * **後續追蹤:** 請按時進行血液檢查,以確保寵物的肝臟和腎臟能良好代謝藥物。 > **安全第一:** 請存放在寵物和兒童接觸不到的地方。咀嚼錠非常適口,如果狗找到它可能會吃掉整瓶,導致嚴重的藥物過量。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Post-operative pain
- Analgesia
- Adjunct therapy for acute mastitis or respiratory disease
- Pain and Inflammation
- Analgesia
- Analgesia
- Osteoarthritis and Pain Management
- Analgesia
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Anorexia
- Lethargy
- Gastrointestinal ulceration or bleeding
- Hepatopathy (rare, idiosyncratic)
- Renal toxicity
注意事項與禁忌
- Bleeding disorders (e.g., Von Willebrand disease)
- Active gastrointestinal ulceration
- Hypersensitivity to carprofen or other NSAIDs
- Concurrent use with other NSAIDs or corticosteroids
- **Hepatotoxicity:** A rare, idiosyncratic (non-dose-dependent) hepatocellular toxicosis has been reported, primarily in dogs (notably Labrador Retrievers, though any breed can be affected). **Renal & GI:** Use with caution in dehydrated patients or those with pre-existing renal, hepatic, or cardiovascular disease. > **Warning:** Do not use concurrently with other NSAIDs or corticosteroids due to a significantly increased risk of severe gastrointestinal ulceration and perforation. Ensure a washout period (typically 5-7 days) when switching between NSAIDs.
藥物相互作用
- Corticosteroids: Significantly increased risk of gastrointestinal ulceration and perforation.
- Other NSAIDs: Increased risk of GI, renal, and hepatic toxicity.
- ACE Inhibitors: Potential for increased risk of renal toxicity and decreased hypotensive efficacy.
- Phenobarbital: Potential for altered metabolism and increased risk of hepatotoxicity.
- Furosemide: Decreased diuretic efficacy.
常見問題
卡洛芬用於寵物有什麼用途?
**寵物主人重要指引:** * **給藥方式:** 請務必隨餐給予此藥物,以降低腸胃不適的風險。 * **立即停藥:** 如果您的寵物出現嘔吐、腹瀉、黑色/柏油狀糞便、嗜睡或食慾不振,請立即停藥並聯繫您的獸醫師。 * **嚴禁人類藥物:** 在服用卡洛芬期間,絕對不要給寵物服用人類的止痛藥(如普拿疼、阿斯匹靈等),這可能會致命。 * **後續追蹤:** 請按時進行血液檢查,以確保寵物的肝臟和腎臟能良好代謝藥物。 > **安全第一:** 請存放在寵物和兒童接觸不到的地方。咀嚼錠非常適口,如果狗找到它可能會吃掉整瓶,導致嚴重的藥物過量。
卡洛芬對我的寵物安全嗎?
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育,不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適,請諮詢獸醫。