Sarcoptic Mange
Sarcoptes scabiei var. canis
Juga dikenali sebagai: Canine Scabies, Scabies
Ringkasnya
Sarcoptic mange, or canine scabies, is a highly contagious and intensely itchy skin disease caused by microscopic burrowing mites. It spreads rapidly among dogs and wildlife, causing severe scratching, hair loss, and skin crusts. Fortunately, with prompt veterinary diagnosis and targeted antiparasitic treatment, this painful condition can be completely cured.
TL;DR. Penyakit kulit sangat berjangkit dan gatal teruk akibat hama pengorek; diagnosis pantas dan antiparasit tertumpu menyembuhkan kebanyakan anjing.
Gatal intens bukan bermusim adalah tanda utama.
Apa itu?
Sarcoptes scabiei var. canis mengorek stratum korneum. Air liur/najis hama mencetus alahan kuat. Berjangkit antara anjing.
Punca dan faktor risiko
Kontak haiwan dijangkiti; canid liar (rubah); fomit. Rumah multi-anjing, tempat perlindungan. Collie: berhati-hati MDR1.
Tanda
- Gatal intens (kardinal)
- Biasa: kerak tepi telinga/siku/hock, ekskoriasi, eritema, alopesia, papula, limfadenomegali
- Kadang-kadang: penurunan berat, sisik berat
Kerak kuning-kelabu di tepi telinga klasik.
Diagnosis
Refleks pinnal-pedal; kerokan dalam (sering negatif palsu); biopsi jika perlu.
Rawatan
Antiparasit (isoksazolin moden; Ivermectin berhati-hati MDR1). Rawat semua anjing kontak.
Prognosis
Cemerlang dengan terapi lengkap; gatal sering baik 1–2 minggu.
Pencegahan
Elak hidupan liar; pencegahan bulanan (isoksazolin); rawat semua anjing di rumah bersama.
Bila hubungi doktor haiwan
Gatal dengan kerak/alopesia. Segera: kulit terbuka/bernanah; letargi teruk; tanda neurologi selepas antiparasit pada baka gembala.
Sumber
- Small-Animal-Dermatology-A-Color-Atlas-and-Therapeutic-Guide, p. 141, 144, 500
- Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook, p. 1985
My highlights & notes
Tanda & simptom
Baka berisiko lebih tinggi
Cara didiagnosis
- Deep skin scrape microscopy
- Dermatohistopathology
- Pinnal-pedal reflex (ear scratch test)
Pendekatan rawatan
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Soalan lazim
What is Sarcoptic Mange?
Sarcoptic mange, or canine scabies, is a highly contagious and intensely itchy skin disease caused by microscopic burrowing mites. It spreads rapidly among dogs and wildlife, causing severe scratching, hair loss, and skin crusts. Fortunately, with prompt veterinary diagnosis and targeted antiparasitic treatment, this painful condition can be completely cured.
What are the symptoms of Sarcoptic Mange?
intense pruritus、Hair loss、Skin redness、Excoriations、Papules、Peripheral lymphadenomegaly、Skin crusts、Secondary weight loss
How is Sarcoptic Mange diagnosed?
Deep skin scrape microscopy、Dermatohistopathology、Pinnal-pedal reflex (ear scratch test)
How is Sarcoptic Mange treated?
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Sumber
- 皮膚病 教科書點子書 Small-Animal-Dermatology-A-Color-Atlas-and-Therapeutic-Guide · p. 141
- 皮膚病 教科書點子書 Small-Animal-Dermatology-A-Color-Atlas-and-Therapeutic-Guide · p. 144
- Plumb · p. 1985
- 皮膚病 教科書點子書 Small-Animal-Dermatology-A-Color-Atlas-and-Therapeutic-Guide · p. 500
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