Glucose / Dextrose
Also known as: Aqupharm, Vetivex
Glucose (dextrose) is given intravenously to provide your pet with essential hydration and energy, especially if they are suffering from low blood sugar (hypoglycaemia) or are unable to eat. * **Hospitalization:** This treatment is typically administered in the clinic where the veterinary team can closely monitor your pet's blood sugar levels and hydration. * **Catheter Care:** The veterinary team will monitor the IV catheter site, as concentrated sugar solutions can sometimes irritate the veins. * **Nutrition:** For severely malnourished pets, glucose must be introduced carefully to avoid metabolic complications.
Dosage must be set by your veterinarian for your specific pet. Never give human medication or another pet’s prescription without veterinary guidance.
What it is used for
How it is given
Possible side effects
- Phlebitis and tissue irritation (with hyperosmolar solutions >5%)
- Severe hypophosphataemia (refeeding syndrome in starved patients)
- Hyperglycaemia
Cautions & contraindications
- Use with caution in patients with insulin resistance
- Use with caution in patients with diabetes mellitus
- ### Hypertonicity and Tissue Irritation Solutions containing **>5% glucose** are hypertonic and irritant if administered other than intravenously. 10-50% solutions are highly hyperosmolar and should be administered through a **jugular catheter** or diluted appropriately. ### Refeeding Syndrome Glucose infusions may produce **severe hypophosphataemia** in some patients with prolonged starvation. ### Infection Risk Multi-use vials of 5% glucose or higher rapidly support bacterial growth. **Strict aseptic technique** is required, and single patient use is strongly advised.
Frequently asked questions
What is Glucose / Dextrose used for in pets?
Glucose (dextrose) is given intravenously to provide your pet with essential hydration and energy, especially if they are suffering from low blood sugar (hypoglycaemia) or are unable to eat. * **Hospitalization:** This treatment is typically administered in the clinic where the veterinary team can closely monitor your pet's blood sugar levels and hydration. * **Catheter Care:** The veterinary team will monitor the IV catheter site, as concentrated sugar solutions can sometimes irritate the veins. * **Nutrition:** For severely malnourished pets, glucose must be introduced carefully to avoid metabolic complications.
Is Glucose / Dextrose safe for my pet?
Dosage must be set by your veterinarian for your specific pet. Never give human medication or another pet’s prescription without veterinary guidance.
This article is for general education and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If your pet is unwell, please consult a veterinarian.
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