盤尼西林 G / 青黴素 G
別名: Bicillin C-R, Masti-Clear, Permapen, Pfizerpen, Go-Dry
* **給藥方式：** 口服盤尼西林應在**空腹**時給予（飯前 1 小時或飯後 2 小時），以達到最佳吸收效果。如果您的寵物出現腸胃不適（嘔吐、食慾不振），可以與少量食物一起餵食。 * **遵循醫囑：** 即使您的寵物看起來已經完全康復，也必須**嚴格按照指示完成整個療程**。提早停藥可能會導致細菌產生抗藥性。 * **過敏反應：** 請密切觀察是否有過敏反應的跡象，例如面部腫脹、蕁麻疹、皮疹或呼吸困難。如果出現這些情況，請立即聯繫您的獸醫師。 * **注射部位：** 如果您的寵物接受的是注射劑型，注射部位可能會出現疼痛或腫脹。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
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用途
- Soft tissue, systemic infections
- Soft tissue infections
- Orthopedic infections
- Resistant organisms (Actinomyces)
- Susceptible infections
- Susceptible infections
- Susceptible infections
- Susceptible infections
- Susceptible infections
- Clostridial abomasitis and enteritis in calves
- Bovine respiratory disease complex
- Susceptible infections
- Susceptible infections
- Susceptible infections
- Susceptible infections
- Gram-positive aerobes
- Serious gram-positive infections (e.g., tetanus, botulism, C. difficile enterocolitis in foals)
- Susceptible bacterial infections
- Treatment of carriers with S. equi infections of the gutteral pouches
- Treatment of botulism
- Strangles (early infection)
- Foals
- Foals
- Foals
- Foals
- Foals
- Foals
- Susceptible infections in turkeys
- Susceptible infections
- Susceptible infections
- Susceptible infections
- Susceptible infections
- Venereal spirochetosis in Rabbits
- Susceptible infections in Hedgehogs
- Bacteremia, systemic infections
- Orthopedic infections
- Prophylaxis for orthopedic surgery
- Soft tissue infections
- Susceptible infections
- Susceptible infections
- Leptospiremia
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Hypersensitivity reactions (anaphylaxis, urticaria, rash)
- Gastrointestinal upset (anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea) with oral use
- Procaine toxicity (CNS excitement, seizures) in small birds and horses if inadvertently given IV
- Pain or tissue reaction at IM injection sites
注意事項與禁忌
- Known hypersensitivity to penicillins or cephalosporins
- Intravenous administration of Procaine or Benzathine suspension formulations
- Oral administration in horses and hindgut fermenters (rabbits, guinea pigs) due to risk of fatal dysbiosis (unless specifically indicated, e.g., calves with clostridial enteritis)
- Use cautiously in small birds as procaine penicillin may cause procaine toxicity. Do not use oral penicillin therapy in horses for systemic infections (e.g., botulism). Ensure repository forms (procaine/benzathine) are never administered intravenously. Monitor for hypersensitivity reactions. High doses of Penicillin G Potassium given rapidly IV can cause hyperkalemia and cardiac arrhythmias.
藥物相互作用
- Bacteriostatic Antibiotics (e.g., Tetracyclines, Macrolides): May antagonize the bactericidal activity of penicillins, which require actively dividing cells to be effective.
- Aminoglycosides (e.g., Amikacin, Gentamicin): In vivo synergy against certain bacteria; however, physically incompatible if mixed in the same syringe or IV line (inactivation of the aminoglycoside).
- Probenecid: Competitively inhibits renal tubular secretion of penicillins, significantly prolonging their half-life and increasing serum concentrations.
常見問題
盤尼西林 G / 青黴素 G用於寵物有什麼用途？
• 給藥方式： 口服盤尼西林應在空腹時給予（飯前 1 小時或飯後 2 小時），以達到最佳吸收效果。如果您的寵物出現腸胃不適（嘔吐、食慾不振），可以與少量食物一起餵食。 • 遵循醫囑： 即使您的寵物看起來已經完全康復，也必須嚴格按照指示完成整個療程。提早停藥可能會導致細菌產生抗藥性。 • 過敏反應： 請密切觀察是否有過敏反應的跡象，例如面部腫脹、蕁麻疹、皮疹或呼吸困難。如果出現這些情況，請立即聯繫您的獸醫師。 • 注射部位： 如果您的寵物接受的是注射劑型，注射部位可能會出現疼痛或腫脹。
盤尼西林 G / 青黴素 G對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。