活性碳
別名: Toxiban, D-Tox-Besc, UAA Gel, CharcoAid, Actidose, Actidose-Aqua, Charcodote, Liqui-Char
藥物類別: Gastrointestinal Adsorbent / Antidote
> **重要提示**：此藥物通常應在獸醫的專業監督下使用。 * 如果在門診基礎上使用，給藥後必須觀察寵物至少4小時，以防出現與高血鈉相關的症狀（虛弱、步態不穩、震顫、抽搐）。如果出現這些情況，請立即尋求獸醫協助。 * 請預期您寵物的糞便在幾天內會呈現黑色。 * **警告**：活性碳粉末非常容易弄髒環境，且會永久性地染污布料、地毯和衣物。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Plant intoxications
- Plant intoxications
- Gastrointestinal absorbent
- Acute poisoning
- Acute poisoning
- Acute poisoning
- After toxin ingestion
- Gastrointestinal absorbent
- Acute poisoning
- Acute poisoning
- Acute poisoning
- After toxin ingestion
- Plant intoxications
- Toxicity
- Plant intoxications
給藥方式
POOrogastric tubeNasogastric tube
可能的副作用
- Emesis (especially with rapid administration)
- Aspiration pneumonia (if aspirated)
- Constipation or diarrhea
- Black feces
- Hypernatremia (especially in small dogs and cats)
- Loose stools and vomiting (associated with sorbitol-containing products)
注意事項與禁忌
- Ingestion of mineral acids or caustic alkalis (ineffective and may obscure endoscopic evaluation)
- Patients lacking a gag reflex or actively vomiting (unless airway is protected via intubation)
- GI obstruction or perforation
- > **WARNING**: Extreme caution must be used to prevent aspiration, which can lead to severe, potentially fatal aspiration pneumonia. In symptomatic animals, administer via an orogastric tube with a cuffed endotracheal tube in place. * **Hypernatremia Risk**: Small dogs and cats are at risk for hypernatremia due to osmotic fluid shifts into the GI tract. Monitor closely. * **Cathartic Use**: To prevent severe diarrhea and dehydration, if multiple doses of activated charcoal are administered, only the *first* dose should contain an osmotic cathartic (e.g., sorbitol). * **Mess Hazard**: Charcoal powder stains fabrics easily and dry powder tends to float and cover wide areas.
藥物相互作用
- Other orally administered therapeutic agents: Charcoal will adsorb other drugs; separate administration by at least 3 hours.
- Dairy products: May reduce the adsorptive capacity of activated charcoal.
- Mineral oil: May reduce the adsorptive capacity of activated charcoal.
- Polyethylene glycol / Electrolyte solutions (e.g., Go-Lytely): May reduce the adsorptive capacity of activated charcoal.
- All orally administered drugs: Reduces the absorption and therefore efficacy of orally administered drugs
常見問題
活性碳用於寵物有什麼用途？
> 重要提示：此藥物通常應在獸醫的專業監督下使用。 • 如果在門診基礎上使用，給藥後必須觀察寵物至少4小時，以防出現與高血鈉相關的症狀（虛弱、步態不穩、震顫、抽搐）。如果出現這些情況，請立即尋求獸醫協助。 • 請預期您寵物的糞便在幾天內會呈現黑色。 • 警告：活性碳粉末非常容易弄髒環境，且會永久性地染污布料、地毯和衣物。
活性碳對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。