Tacrolimus
別名: Protopic, Prograf, Advagraf
Wear gloves when applying the ointment to your pet's skin or eyes. Wash hands thoroughly after use. Do not allow other pets to lick the treated area. > **Warning:** If using oral medication, do not switch brands without consulting your veterinarian, as different brands are absorbed differently. Pregnant women should avoid handling this medication if possible.
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Topical: local irritation, erythema, pruritus
- Ophthalmic: mild ocular irritation
- Systemic: GI upset (vomiting, diarrhea), nephrotoxicity, neurotoxicity, secondary infections
注意事項與禁忌
- Hypersensitivity to macrolides
- Active systemic infections
- Malignancy (for systemic use)
- > **Warning:** Avoid switching between oral brands due to narrow therapeutic index and variable bioavailability. Wear gloves when applying topical formulations to avoid inadvertent human exposure. Monitor blood levels if used systemically.
藥物相互作用
- Ketoconazole: Inhibits CYP3A metabolism, significantly increasing systemic tacrolimus levels
- Erythromycin: Inhibits metabolism, increasing tacrolimus levels
- Grapefruit juice: Increases systemic absorption and blood levels of tacrolimus
常見問題
Tacrolimus用於寵物有甚麼用途？
Wear gloves when applying the ointment to your pet's skin or eyes. Wash hands thoroughly after use. Do not allow other pets to lick the treated area. > **Warning:** If using oral medication, do not switch brands without consulting your veterinarian, as different brands are absorbed differently. Pregnant women should avoid handling this medication if possible.
Tacrolimus對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。