염화암모늄

용도

• Urolithiasis prevention
• Urolithiasis prevention
• Urolithiasis prevention
• Urolithiasis prevention
• Struvite dissolution therapy if diet and antimicrobials do not result in acid urine or to help prevent idiopathic FUS in a non-obstructed cat
• Adjunctive therapy for struvite uroliths
• Urolithiasis prevention
• Urolithiasis prevention
• General dosing
• Urinary acidifier
• Urinary acidifier to enhance renal excretion of strychnine
• Adjunctive therapy for struvite uroliths
• To enhance the renal elimination of certain toxins/drugs

투여 방법

가능한 부작용

• Metabolic acidosis
• Gastric irritation
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Pain at injection site (IV)
• Increased risk of calcium oxalate urolith formation (cats)

주의사항 및 금기

• Severe hepatic disease
• Uremia
• Urate calculi
• Respiratory acidosis
• Severe renal insufficiency with metabolic alkalosis secondary to vomiting
• Contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic disease (ammonia may accumulate causing toxicity) and uremic patients (intensifies metabolic acidosis). Do not administer subcutaneously, rectally (except for specific ammonia tolerance testing), or intraperitoneally. Use with caution in patients with pulmonary insufficiency or cardiac edema. A high roughage/concentrate ratio diet can decrease the urine pH lowering effect in horses.

약물 상호작용

• Aminoglycosides: Urine acidification may diminish effectiveness in treating bacterial urinary tract infections
• Erythromycin: Urine acidification may diminish effectiveness in treating bacterial urinary tract infections
• Quinidine: Urine acidification may increase renal excretion

자주 묻는 질문