氯化銨

用途

• Urolithiasis prevention
• Urolithiasis prevention
• Urolithiasis prevention
• Urolithiasis prevention
• Struvite dissolution therapy if diet and antimicrobials do not result in acid urine or to help prevent idiopathic FUS in a non-obstructed cat
• Adjunctive therapy for struvite uroliths
• Urolithiasis prevention
• Urolithiasis prevention
• General dosing
• Urinary acidifier
• Urinary acidifier to enhance renal excretion of strychnine
• Adjunctive therapy for struvite uroliths
• To enhance the renal elimination of certain toxins/drugs

給藥方式

可能的副作用

• Metabolic acidosis
• Gastric irritation
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Pain at injection site (IV)
• Increased risk of calcium oxalate urolith formation (cats)

注意事項與禁忌

• Severe hepatic disease
• Uremia
• Urate calculi
• Respiratory acidosis
• Severe renal insufficiency with metabolic alkalosis secondary to vomiting
• Contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic disease (ammonia may accumulate causing toxicity) and uremic patients (intensifies metabolic acidosis). Do not administer subcutaneously, rectally (except for specific ammonia tolerance testing), or intraperitoneally. Use with caution in patients with pulmonary insufficiency or cardiac edema. A high roughage/concentrate ratio diet can decrease the urine pH lowering effect in horses.

藥物相互作用

• Aminoglycosides: Urine acidification may diminish effectiveness in treating bacterial urinary tract infections
• Erythromycin: Urine acidification may diminish effectiveness in treating bacterial urinary tract infections
• Quinidine: Urine acidification may increase renal excretion

常見問題