Ammonium Chloride
別名: Uroeze, UriKare
> **Important:** Contact your veterinarian immediately if your pet exhibits signs of nausea, vomiting, excessive thirst, heavy breathing (hyperventilation), or progressive lethargy. * **Palatability:** The powder form has a very bitter taste, and pets may refuse to eat their food after it is mixed in. * **Livestock Tip:** For goats and sheep, adding table sugar (not molasses) may help improve palatability.
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Urolithiasis prevention
- Urolithiasis prevention
- Urolithiasis prevention
- Urolithiasis prevention
- Struvite dissolution therapy if diet and antimicrobials do not result in acid urine or to help prevent idiopathic FUS in a non-obstructed cat
- Adjunctive therapy for struvite uroliths
- Urolithiasis prevention
- Urolithiasis prevention
- General dosing
- Urinary acidifier
- Urinary acidifier to enhance renal excretion of strychnine
- Adjunctive therapy for struvite uroliths
- To enhance the renal elimination of certain toxins/drugs
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Metabolic acidosis
- Gastric irritation
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Pain at injection site (IV)
- Increased risk of calcium oxalate urolith formation (cats)
注意事項與禁忌
- Severe hepatic disease
- Uremia
- Urate calculi
- Respiratory acidosis
- Severe renal insufficiency with metabolic alkalosis secondary to vomiting
- Contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic disease (ammonia may accumulate causing toxicity) and uremic patients (intensifies metabolic acidosis). Do not administer subcutaneously, rectally (except for specific ammonia tolerance testing), or intraperitoneally. Use with caution in patients with pulmonary insufficiency or cardiac edema. A high roughage/concentrate ratio diet can decrease the urine pH lowering effect in horses.
藥物相互作用
- Aminoglycosides: Urine acidification may diminish effectiveness in treating bacterial urinary tract infections
- Erythromycin: Urine acidification may diminish effectiveness in treating bacterial urinary tract infections
- Quinidine: Urine acidification may increase renal excretion
常見問題
Ammonium Chloride用於寵物有甚麼用途？
> **Important:** Contact your veterinarian immediately if your pet exhibits signs of nausea, vomiting, excessive thirst, heavy breathing (hyperventilation), or progressive lethargy. * **Palatability:** The powder form has a very bitter taste, and pets may refuse to eat their food after it is mixed in. * **Livestock Tip:** For goats and sheep, adding table sugar (not molasses) may help improve palatability.
Ammonium Chloride對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。