妥拉蘇林
別名: Tolazine, Priscol, Priscoline, Vaso-Dilatan
藥物類別: Alpha-Adrenergic Blocker / Reversal Agent
妥拉蘇林主要由獸醫專業人員給藥，用於在手術或檢查後「喚醒」您的動物（逆轉鎮靜劑）。 * **預期反應**：當您的動物甦醒時，您可能會注意到暫時的副作用，例如流汗、舔嘴唇、焦慮或肌肉顫抖。 * **持續時間**：這些影響通常是輕微的，應在給藥後 2 小時內減弱並消失。 * **安全性**：由於心跳速率和血壓可能會發生快速變化，獸醫團隊會在恢復期間密切監測您的動物。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- For reversal of xylazine effects
- For reversal of xylazine effects
- For reversal of xylazine effects
- For reversal of xylazine effects
- For reversal of xylazine effects
- For reversal of xylazine effects
- For reversal of xylazine effects (Emergency)
- For reversal of xylazine effects
- As a reversal agent for alpha2-adrenergic agonists (e.g., xylazine, detomidine, etc.)
- For reversal of xylazine effects
給藥方式
IVIM
可能的副作用
- Transient tachycardia
- Peripheral vasodilation (sweating, injected mucous membranes of gingiva and conjunctiva)
- Hyperalgesia of the lips (licking, flipping of lips)
- Piloerection
- Clear lacrimal and nasal discharge
- Muscle fasciculations
- Apprehensiveness and anxiety
- Gastrointestinal hypermotility (flatulence, diarrhea, mild colic)
注意事項與禁忌
- Horses exhibiting signs of stress, debilitation, or shock
- Cardiac disease or coronary artery disease
- Sympathetic blockage
- Hypovolemia
- Cerebrovascular disease
- Known hypersensitivity to the drug
- Foals (relative contraindication; adverse reactions and fatalities reported)
- > **WARNING: Rapid IV Administration** > Acute death and cardiac asystole have been reported after rapid IV administration of tolazoline at high dosages, particularly in camelids and cattle. Always administer IV slowly (e.g., 1 mL/second) or consider the IM route. * **High Concentration Risk**: The veterinary formulation is highly concentrated (100 mg/mL), making accurate dosing difficult in small animals (dogs/cats). Yohimbine or atipamezole are generally safer alternatives for small animals. * **Human Safety**: Humans with coronary artery or cerebrovascular disease should use extra caution when handling this agent.
藥物相互作用
- Alcohol: Accumulation of acetaldehyde can occur if tolazoline and alcohol are given simultaneously.
- Epinephrine: If large doses of tolazoline are given with epinephrine, a paradoxical drop in blood pressure can occur followed by a precipitous increase in blood pressure.
- Norepinephrine: If large doses of tolazoline are given with norepinephrine, a paradoxical drop in blood pressure can occur followed by a precipitous increase in blood pressure.
常見問題
妥拉蘇林用於寵物有什麼用途？
妥拉蘇林主要由獸醫專業人員給藥，用於在手術或檢查後「喚醒」您的動物（逆轉鎮靜劑）。 * **預期反應**：當您的動物甦醒時，您可能會注意到暫時的副作用，例如流汗、舔嘴唇、焦慮或肌肉顫抖。 * **持續時間**：這些影響通常是輕微的，應在給藥後 2 小時內減弱並消失。 * **安全性**：由於心跳速率和血壓可能會發生快速變化，獸醫團隊會在恢復期間密切監測您的動物。
妥拉蘇林對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。