硫糖鋁
別名: Carafate, Antepsin
- **給藥時間：** 為了達到最佳效果，除非獸醫師另有指示，請在**空腹時**（飯前至少1小時或飯後2小時）及睡前給予此藥物。 - **按時服藥：** 如果漏掉劑量，胃部不適或潰瘍的臨床症狀可能會復發。請務必完全按照處方給藥。 - **藥物間隔：** 硫糖鋁會阻礙許多其他藥物的吸收。如果您的寵物正在服用其他藥物，請與硫糖鋁間隔至少2小時給予。 - **給藥技巧：** 如果您拿到的是錠劑，獸醫師可能會指示您在給藥前將錠劑溶解在少量溫水中製成「懸浮液」，再用針筒餵食。這種液體形式比固體錠劑更能有效地覆蓋食道和胃部。 - **副作用：** 此藥物通常非常安全。最常見的副作用是輕微便秘。如果您的寵物排便困難或嘔吐加劇，請聯繫您的獸醫師。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- General dosing
- Empirical dosage
- For gastric ulcers, esophagitis
- General dosing
- For adjunctive treatment (used with acid suppressive drugs) for preventing stress-induced ulcers in foals
- For treating equine gastric ulcer syndrome
- Right dorsal colitis (colonic ulcers)
- For esophagitis
- General dosing
- Severe GI blood loss
- For eliminating Helicobacter gastritis infections
- Severe hematemesis and anemia
- For gastric ulcers, esophagitis
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Constipation (most common in dogs and humans)
- Vomiting (reported primarily in cats)
- Constipation (most common)
- Hypophosphatemia (rare, with prolonged use)
注意事項與禁忌
- No absolute contraindications
- Use with caution in patients with decreased gastrointestinal transit times (e.g., megacolon, ileus) due to the risk of constipation
- Known hypersensitivity to sucralfate
- There are no known absolute contraindications to the use of sucralfate. * **GI Motility:** Because it may cause constipation, it should be used with caution in animals where decreased intestinal transit times might be deleterious. * **Pregnancy & Nursing:** FDA Category B in humans. Categorized as Class A (Probably safe) in dogs and cats. It is unknown if it is excreted in milk, but due to minimal systemic absorption, it is unlikely to be of concern in nursing animals. * **Timing of Administration:** Because it requires an acidic environment to activate, it should ideally be given *before* acid-suppressing drugs (like H2 blockers or PPIs), typically separated by 30-60 minutes.
藥物相互作用
- Azithromycin: Decreased oral absorption; separate dosing by at least 2 hours
- Ciprofloxacin / Enrofloxacin (and other oral fluoroquinolones): Decreased oral absorption; separate dosing by at least 2 hours
- Diclofenac: Decreased oral absorption; separate dosing by at least 2 hours
- Digoxin: Decreased oral absorption; separate dosing by at least 2 hours
- Doxycycline: Decreased oral absorption; separate dosing by at least 2 hours
- Erythromycin: Decreased oral absorption; separate dosing by at least 2 hours
- Ketoconazole: Decreased oral absorption; separate dosing by at least 2 hours
- Levothyroxine: Decreased oral absorption; separate dosing by at least 2 hours
- Penicillamine: Decreased oral absorption; separate dosing by at least 2 hours
- Tetracycline: Decreased oral absorption; separate dosing by at least 2 hours
- Theophylline: Decreased oral absorption; separate dosing by at least 2 hours
常見問題
硫糖鋁用於寵物有什麼用途？
- **給藥時間：** 為了達到最佳效果，除非獸醫師另有指示，請在**空腹時**（飯前至少1小時或飯後2小時）及睡前給予此藥物。 - **按時服藥：** 如果漏掉劑量，胃部不適或潰瘍的臨床症狀可能會復發。請務必完全按照處方給藥。 - **藥物間隔：** 硫糖鋁會阻礙許多其他藥物的吸收。如果您的寵物正在服用其他藥物，請與硫糖鋁間隔至少2小時給予。 - **給藥技巧：** 如果您拿到的是錠劑，獸醫師可能會指示您在給藥前將錠劑溶解在少量溫水中製成「懸浮液」，再用針筒餵食。這種液體形式比固體錠劑更能有效地覆蓋食道和胃部。 - **副作用：** 此藥物通常非常安全。最常見的副作用是輕微便秘。如果您的寵物排便困難或嘔吐加劇，請聯繫您的獸醫師。
硫糖鋁對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。