米爾貝肟
別名: Interceptor, Sentinel, Milbemite
藥物類別: Macrolide Antiparasitic
- **按時服藥**：請嚴格按照獸醫指示給藥，通常為每月同一天給藥一次。 - **確認吞嚥**：請確保您的寵物完全吞下藥丸。如果牠們吐出來，將無法獲得保護。 - **事前檢測**：開始使用此藥物前，您的寵物必須進行心絲蟲檢測並確認為陰性。 - **副作用**：在標準的每月預防劑量下極少發生副作用。如果您的寵物因治療毛囊蟲而每天服用較高劑量，請密切觀察是否有步態不穩、發抖、過度流口水或極度疲倦等神經症狀，若有發現請立即回報獸醫。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Prevention of heartworm; treat adult hookworm and adult roundworms
- Heartworm prophylaxis, control of adult hookworms, roundworms, and whipworms
- Microfilaricide chemotherapy (in adulticide-pretreated dogs)
- Treatment of generalized demodicosis
- Treatment of cheyletiellosis
- Treatment of scabies
- Chronic rhinitis caused by Pneumonyssus caninum
- Nematodes
給藥方式
POtopical
可能的副作用
- Transient shock-like syndrome (in microfilaremic animals)
- Ataxia
- Trembling
- Mydriasis
- Hypersalivation
- Lethargy
- Pyrexia
- Seizures
- Coma
注意事項與禁忌
- Puppies less than 4 weeks of age or less than 2 lbs
- Kittens less than 6 weeks of age or less than 1.5 lbs
- Because some dogs with a high number of circulating microfilaria will develop a transient, shock-like syndrome after receiving milbemycin, testing for preexisting heartworm infections is recommended before use. If using at doses greater than labeled in breeds susceptible to the ABCB1 genetic mutation, genetic testing is recommended before initiating therapy. Safety in breeding, pregnant, and lactating queens and breeding toms has not been established.
藥物相互作用
- Benzodiazepines: Effects may be potentiated by milbemycin; concurrent use is not advised in humans and warrants caution in animals.
- P-glycoprotein inhibitors (Amiodarone, Ketoconazole, Cyclosporine, Diltiazem, Erythromycin, Clarithromycin, Quinidine, Spironolactone, Tamoxifen, Verapamil): May inhibit the efflux pump at the blood-brain barrier, increasing the risk of milbemycin neurotoxicity, particularly in dogs at risk for the ABCB1-1 (MDR1) mutation.
常見問題
米爾貝肟用於寵物有什麼用途？
- **按時服藥**：請嚴格按照獸醫指示給藥，通常為每月同一天給藥一次。 - **確認吞嚥**：請確保您的寵物完全吞下藥丸。如果牠們吐出來，將無法獲得保護。 - **事前檢測**：開始使用此藥物前，您的寵物必須進行心絲蟲檢測並確認為陰性。 - **副作用**：在標準的每月預防劑量下極少發生副作用。如果您的寵物因治療毛囊蟲而每天服用較高劑量，請密切觀察是否有步態不穩、發抖、過度流口水或極度疲倦等神經症狀，若有發現請立即回報獸醫。
米爾貝肟對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。